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Membranes
Special Issues
Advanced Membrane Technology in Water Reuse and Desalination
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Advanced Membrane Technology in Water Reuse and Desalination

A special issue of Membranes (ISSN 2077-0375).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2023) | Viewed by 1663

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Dahiru U. Lawal

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
IRC Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Interests: membrane; thermal and hybrid systems for desalination and water treatment
Dr. Umair Baig

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
IRC Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Interests: functional nanostructrured materials for advanced membranes fabrication; self-cleaning membranes; super-hydrophobic/super-hydrophilic membranes; super-oleophobic/super-oleophilic membranes; RO/NF/UF membranes; desalination; water deconatmination; produced water treatment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Abdul Waheed

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
IRC Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Interests: membrane fabrication; polymeric membranes; hyper-crosslinked membranes; reverse osmosis (RO) membranes; nanofiltration (NF) membranes; ultrafiltration (UF) membranes; microfiltration (NF) membranes; water desalination; water treatment.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The use of membrane technology and its advancements for cutting-edge applications has sparked a new flood of interest among academics and scientists. This Special Issue is intended to cover advanced membrane-based technologies for desalination and water reuse such as membrane distillation (MD), pervaporation (PV), forward osmosis (FO), reverse osmosis (RO), nanofiltration (NF), ultrafiltration (UF), microfiltration (MF), electrodialysis (ED), etc., including both experimental and theoretical research activities in the field of water reuse and desalination applications. Authors are therefore invited and encouraged to submit their latest results on the design and developments of advanced membrane-based technologies (MD, PV, FO, RO, NF, UF, ED) for water reuse and desalination, both original research and review papers.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Dahiru U. Lawal
Dr. Umair Baig
Dr. Abdul Waheed
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Membranes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • advanced membranes
  • desalination
  • water reuse
  • thermal and hybrid systems for desalination
  • membrane distillation
  • pervaporation membranes
  • water treatment
  • RO/NF/UF membranes
  • membrane for electrodialysis
  • hybrid membrane processes

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 4576 KiB  
Article
Experimental Investigation of a Plate–Frame Water Gap Membrane Distillation System for Seawater Desalination
by Dahiru U. Lawal, Ismail Abdulazeez, Qusay F. Alsalhy, Jamilu Usman, Sani. I. Abba, Ibrahim B. Mansir, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, Noel Jacob Kaleekkal and Binash Imteyaz
Membranes 2023, 13(9), 804; https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes13090804 - 19 Sep 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1387
Abstract
This study presented a detailed investigation into the performance of a plate–frame water gap membrane distillation (WGMD) system for the desalination of untreated real seawater. One approach to improving the performance of WGMD is through the proper selection of cooling plate material, which [...] Read more.
This study presented a detailed investigation into the performance of a plate–frame water gap membrane distillation (WGMD) system for the desalination of untreated real seawater. One approach to improving the performance of WGMD is through the proper selection of cooling plate material, which plays a vital role in enhancing the gap vapor condensation process. Hence, the influence of different cooling plate materials was examined and discussed. Furthermore, two different hydrophobic micro-porous polymeric membranes of similar mean pore sizes were utilized in the study. The influence of key operating parameters, including the feed water temperature and flow rate, was examined against the system vapor flux and gained output ratio (GOR). In addition, the used membranes were characterized by means of different techniques in terms of surface morphology, liquid entry pressure, water contact angle, pore size distribution, and porosity. Findings revealed that, at all conditions, the PTFE membrane exhibits superior vapor flux and energy efficiency (GOR), with 9.36% to 14.36% higher flux at a 0.6 to 1.2 L/min feed flow rate when compared to the PVDF membrane. The copper plate, which has the highest thermal conductivity, attained the highest vapor flux, while the acrylic plate, which has an extra-low thermal conductivity, recorded the lowest vapor flux. The increasing order of GOR values for different cooling plates is acrylic < HDPE < copper < aluminum < brass < stainless steel. Results also indicated that increasing the feed temperature increases the vapor flux almost exponentially to a maximum flux value of 30.36 kg/m2hr. The system GOR also improves in a decreasing pattern to a maximum value of 0.4049. Moreover, a long-term test showed that the PTFE membrane, which exhibits superior hydrophobicity, registered better salt rejection stability. The use of copper as a cooling plate material for better system performance is recommended, while cooling plate materials with very low thermal conductivities, such as a low thermally conducting polymer, are discouraged. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Membrane Technology in Water Reuse and Desalination)
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