Performance Enhancement of Advanced Composites and Biobased Composites through Hybrid Approach, Volume II

A special issue of Journal of Composites Science (ISSN 2504-477X). This special issue belongs to the section "Biocomposites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 August 2023) | Viewed by 2261

Special Issue Editors


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School of Mechanical and Design Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Anglesea Building, Anglesea Road, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, Hampshire, UK
Interests: design; development; testing and characterization of sustainable lightweight composites; nanocomposites; natural fiber composites and biocomposites; including their mechanical (tensile, flexural, low-velocity impact, and fracture toughness); thermal and environmental properties (dimensional stability under various environmental conditions)
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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Hertfordshire, England, UK
Interests: advanced machining processes (abrasive waterjet, electric discharge, etc.) and finishing technologies; materials and manufacturing (mechanical) engineering; process design and development/product innovation & technology transfer; innovative manufacturing/machining processes/ monitoring and optimisation; advanced and digital manufacturing/robots in manufacturing, among others; using experimental and numerical simulation/finite element/analytical modelling techniques
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hybridisation of two or more fibres is one technique in which the benefits of each reinforcing material can be combined to achieve a composite that demonstrates better and improved properties and applications. In this approach, two or more types of reinforcement (fibres) are reinforced into a single matrix. In recent years, there have been many attempts to achieve higher performance of composite materials through the hybridisation technique. Many studies suggest positive effects of hybridisation on various properties. However, understanding the hybrid compatibility (interfacial layer characteristics and adhesion to matrix) of two reinforcements is important and needs to be fully understood in order to realise the full potential of the hybridisation system.

We invite authors to submit recent studies displaying cutting edge research on composite and hybrid composite materials, their manufacturing, characterization, and their failure mechanisms. This Special Issue aims to attract original papers dealing with the science and mechanisms of hybrid systems which are relevant to the structural, semi-structural and non-structural service performance of composite materials for industrial applications as well as letters, case studies, brief/short communications and review articles. Importantly, innovative studies on both experimental and numerical investigations are welcomed.

Prof. Dr. Hom Nath Dhakal
Dr. Sikiru Oluwarotimi Ismail
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Composites Science is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • natural fibres
  • glass/carbon fibres
  • hybrid composites
  • sandwich structures
  • delamination
  • mechanical properties
  • damage characterisation
  • durability and ageing
  • failure mechanisms
  • environmental impact

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

30 pages, 16381 KiB  
Article
Heterogeneous Hierarchical Self-Assembly Forming Crystalline Nanocellulose–CaCO3 Hybrid Nanoparticle Biocomposites
by Sirje Liukko, Katarina Dimic-Misic, Yanling Ge and Patrick Gane
J. Compos. Sci. 2023, 7(8), 333; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7080333 - 16 Aug 2023
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Abstract
Nanocellulose is increasingly proposed as a sustainable raw material having strong interparticle bonding. However, cellulose alone has limited bending and impact resistance. We newly observe self-assembly between crystalline nanocellulose (CNC) and ultrafine ground chemical-free calcium carbonate nanoparticles (UGCC). The suspension displays an intrinsic [...] Read more.
Nanocellulose is increasingly proposed as a sustainable raw material having strong interparticle bonding. However, cellulose alone has limited bending and impact resistance. We newly observe self-assembly between crystalline nanocellulose (CNC) and ultrafine ground chemical-free calcium carbonate nanoparticles (UGCC). The suspension displays an intrinsic gel-like state, and heterogeneous adsorption occurs under the specific conditions where Brownian motion of both species is arrested by application of ultralow shear (0.01 s−1). In contrast, simple static aging of the mixture leads to autoflocculation of each species independently. The heterogeneous adsorption results in compound particle self-assembly leading to multi-level hierarchical structures depending on relative species size and concentration ratio. Fine particles from species 1 adsorb onto the coarser complementary particles of species 2 and vice versa. Depending also on whether CNC or UGCC particles are in excess, the structural assembly occurs primarily through either CNC–CNC hydrogen bonding or CaCO3–CaCO3 autogenous flocculation, respectively. Controlling the hierarchical composite structure bonding in this way, the resulting morphology can express dual or predominantly single either mineralic or cellulosic surface properties. Novel complex hybrid biocomposite materials can therefore be produced having designable compatibility across a broad range of both natural and oil-based polymeric materials. Both CNC and UGCC are exemplified here via commercial products. Full article
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