New Preventive Healthcare Strategies: The Contribution of Digital Technologies and Models for Weight Gain Prediction

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Preventive Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 1223

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Unité de Nutrition Humaine, University Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
Interests: weight gain; physical activity, sedentary behavior and energy expenditure; evaluation of holistic diet quality, sleep quality, stress level; evaluation of weight gain and fat mass; prediction and simulation model; wearable medical devices; mobile applications

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

New information and communication technologies that use accurate and reliable sensors allows not only for the accurate evaluation of behaviors but also large data collection, which is necessary to generate mathematical models for health-related parameter predictions or simulations.

The early detection of being overweight is crucial to prevent weight gain and delay the following onset of chronic non-communicable diseases. Behavioral risk factors associated with obesity are well known: sedentary behavior, lack of physical activity, unbalanced diet, too many calories, consumption of ultra-processed food products, lack of sleep, too much stress, etc.

A holistic approach of behaviors evaluated accurately in free-living conditions is necessary to understand their respective contribution to overall health damage and to come up with new preventive strategies.

This Special Issue aims to disseminate cutting-edge research focused on this trend in research including, but not limited to:

(1) Scientifically validated mobile applications for the estimation of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and energy expenditure;

(2) Scientifically validated mobile applications for the estimation of diet quality and energy intake;

(3) Indirect or alternative approaches to food consumption recording (biomarkers, total energy intake, supermarket/grocery receipts, etc.);

(4) Scientifically validated mobile applications for the estimation of sleep and stress;

(5) Holistic approach to weight gain;

(6) Models of prediction for weight gain from behavioral and individual data;

(7) Models of simulation of weight gain;

(8) Innovative medical devices—wearable devices for the evaluation of behaviors, body weight, and fat mass.

This Special Issue seeks original research, reviews, short reports, and opinion papers. Interdisciplinary contributions are welcome.

Dr. Sylvie M. E. Rousset
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • weight gain
  • physical activity, sedentary behavior and energy expenditure
  • evaluation of holistic diet quality, sleep quality, stress level
  • evaluation of weight gain and fat mass
  • prediction and simulation model
  • wearable medical devices
  • mobile applications

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 263 KiB  
Article
Weight Status Prediction Using a Neuron Network Based on Individual and Behavioral Data
by Sylvie Rousset, Aymeric Angelo, Toufik Hamadouche and Philippe Lacomme
Healthcare 2023, 11(8), 1101; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11081101 - 12 Apr 2023
Viewed by 850
Abstract
Background: The worldwide epidemic of weight gain and obesity is increasing in response to the evolution of lifestyles. Our aim is to provide a new predictive method for current and future weight status estimation based on individual and behavioral characteristics. Methods: The data [...] Read more.
Background: The worldwide epidemic of weight gain and obesity is increasing in response to the evolution of lifestyles. Our aim is to provide a new predictive method for current and future weight status estimation based on individual and behavioral characteristics. Methods: The data of 273 normal (NW), overweight (OW) and obese (OB) subjects were assigned either to the training or to the test sample. The multi-layer perceptron classifier (MLP) classified the data into one of the three weight statuses (NW, OW, OB), and the classification model accuracy was determined using the test dataset and the confusion matrix. Results: On the basis of age, height, light-intensity physical activity and the daily number of vegetable portions consumed, the multi-layer perceptron classifier achieved 75.8% accuracy with 90.3% for NW, 34.2% for OW and 66.7% for OB. The NW and OW subjects showed the highest and the lowest number of true positives, respectively. The OW subjects were very often confused with NW. The OB subjects were confused with OW or NW 16.6% of the time. Conclusions: To increase the accuracy of the classification, a greater number of data and/or variables are needed. Full article
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