Healthcare and Disease Control Measures in Ophthalmology

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Nursing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2023) | Viewed by 2520

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Surgical Sciences Department, University Eye Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, P.le Golgi 19, 27100 Pavia, Italy
Interests: ophthalmology; glaucoma; ocular surface; eyes; eye diseases; health-related quality of life; clinical ophthalmology; visual field; elettroretinography; neuroinflammation; medical therapy; OCT; retinal diseases
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ocular diseases affect one of the five senses and, if not diagnosed and treated, have a very negative impact on the daily life of patients who are affected, to the point of modifying their quality of life. In particular, there are two very frequent pathologies that mainly affect the elderly population without sparing even middle age: glaucoma and maculopathies.

These conditions must be sought, recognized, diagnosed early, and promptly treated to allow those affected not to have consequences on their visual and physical autonomy. It is important to conduct screening programs, periodic follow-up visits, as well as to prescribe rational, adequate, effective, scientifically evident and proven therapies, or to undertake adequate surgical or para-surgical treatments.

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the frequency of visits and the regularity of treatments; in some cases, it has led to significant visual impairment clearly demonstrating the importance of screening programs and ophthalmological disease control measures.

Original articles and reviews on the prevention of blindness will be considered, as well as risk assessment in health screening, adequate follow-up examinations, and appropriate frequency of therapies. Particularly welcome are publications that address the issues of preventing blindness from glaucoma or macular diseases, screening programs to identify and treat these pathologies early, strategies for carrying out visits, and treatments on schedule even in emergency situations.

The objective of the Special Issue is to provide an updated overview of the programs in progress for the prevention of visual impairment in glaucoma and maculopathies, focusing on new and emerging problems; furthermore, the aim is to provide suggestions on prevention to be developed and implemented to promote the health of patients with ocular disorders and to regularly carry out the treatments necessary to maintain good eyesight.

Dr. Gemma Caterina Maria Rossi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • glaucoma
  • macular disease
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • screening programs
  • intravitreal injection
  • prevention
  • healthcare
  • eye disease control measures

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 840 KiB  
Article
The Role of Village Doctors in Residents’ Uptake of Eye Screening: Evidence from Ageing Residents in Rural China
by Juerong Huang, Kang Du, Hongyu Guan, Yuxiu Ding, Yunyun Zhang, Decai Wang and Huan Wang
Healthcare 2022, 10(7), 1197; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071197 - 26 Jun 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1951
Abstract
The lack of formal eye screening is the main reason for insufficient eye care utilization in rural China. Cataract, in particular, is increasingly prevalent with the aging population, but the treatment rate is relatively low. Village doctors are the most accessible health care [...] Read more.
The lack of formal eye screening is the main reason for insufficient eye care utilization in rural China. Cataract, in particular, is increasingly prevalent with the aging population, but the treatment rate is relatively low. Village doctors are the most accessible health care resource for rural residents, receiving few empirical investigations into their role in eye care. This study aims to assess the role of village doctors in residents’ uptake of eye screening (vision and cataract screening), the first step of cataract treatment. Data come from a community-based, cross-sectional survey conducted in 35 villages of a county of the Gansu Province, Northwestern China, in 2020. Among 1010 residents aged ≥ 50 and 35 village doctors, the multivariate logistic regression shows that village doctors’ age, time spent on public health service, and service population were positively associated with residents’ uptake of vision and cataract screening. Village doctors were capable of playing an active role in primary eye health services due to their richer knowledge about cataracts than residents (accuracy rate 86.75% vs. 63.50%, p < 0.001), but less than half of them were willing to undertake eye screening. This study highlights the positive role of village doctors in aging residents’ eye screening and the potential role in improving the uptake of eye screening by offering health education. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthcare and Disease Control Measures in Ophthalmology)
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