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Integration Renewable Energy Sources and Electric Vehicles into the Electric Power Grid: Progress, Impact and Challenges

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A: Sustainable Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 May 2023) | Viewed by 4249

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147001, India
Interests: grid integration of renewable energy Sources (power electronic converter and control); adaptive and intelligent control techniques for active power filters; microgrid; converter topologies for light electrical vehicles
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Guest Editor
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, KIET Group of Institutions, Meerut Road-201206, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Interests: renewable energy; grid integration; power system dynamics and control; micorgrid

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The environmental concern due to carbon footprint emissions, the depletion of fossil fuel resources, the gradual increase in load demand, transmission losses, and the substantial burden on the electric power grid during peak load hours are prompting us to use renewable energy sources (RESs). The integration of RESs with the utility grid requires power electronics-based converters and their appropriate control algorithms. Recently, the automobile industry has also been exploring solutions to reduce carbon footprints by introducing electric vehicles (EVs). The power requirement of EVs can be attained by introducing more RESs into the grid. However, huge penetrations of RESs, electric vehicles, and other nonlinear loads in the utility grid cause severe stability, reliability, and power quality issues, which need to be addressed.

This Special Issue is dedicated to investigating the converters, control, and impact of RESs and EV integration into the electric power grid. Original research papers that emphasize recent advancements on converter topologies, control techniques, multifunctional control of grid- connected converters, impacts of RESs and EVs penetration on the electric power system and power quality in the context of grid integration of RESs and EVs are welcome. Original research on the design, analysis, and impact of RESs integrated EV charging stations are also invited. Review papers and studies that distinctly include recent advancements and detailed comparisons of RESs’ and EVs’ grid integration are welcome.

Dr. Manoj Badoni
Dr. Rajeev Kumar
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Grid integration of RESs
  • Solar photovoltaic
  • Wind energy conversion system
  • Converter topologies
  • Maximum Power Point Tracking
  • Voltage Source Converter topologies
  • Converter control techniques
  • Adaptive control algorithms
  • Fractional order control algorithms
  • Artificial intelligence applications
  • Coordinated control of hybrid RESs
  • Multilevel converters
  • RESs integrated electric vehicle charging station
  • Battery storage
  • Battery charging
  • Power quality
  • Smart grid
  • AC/DC microgrid
  • Wide band gap device applications in RESs and EVs
  • Large scale RESs grid integration
  • Impact of high penetration of RESs and EVs

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 7951 KiB  
Article
Development of Virtual Inertia Control with State-of-Charge Recovery Strategy Using Coordinated Secondary Frequency Control for Optimized Battery Capacity in Isolated Low Inertia Grid
by Fauzan Hanif Jufri, Jaesung Jung, Budi Sudiarto and Iwa Garniwa
Energies 2023, 16(14), 5463; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16145463 - 18 Jul 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1425
Abstract
Integrating renewable energy through inverter-based generators has decreased the power system’s inertia. Reduced inertia may lead to frequency instability during power imbalance disturbances, particularly in an isolated power system with limited inertia. The Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and a virtual inertia (VI) [...] Read more.
Integrating renewable energy through inverter-based generators has decreased the power system’s inertia. Reduced inertia may lead to frequency instability during power imbalance disturbances, particularly in an isolated power system with limited inertia. The Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and a virtual inertia (VI) emulation control system have become popular to mitigate this issue. Nonetheless, the BESS utilization for VI emulation is highly dependent on the availability of BESS capacity, which may affect the energy cost. Therefore, developing a VI emulation control strategy that requires less energy and can recover the state of charge (SoC) to a desired level to optimize BESS utilization is required. This paper proposes a VI control with an SoC recovery strategy through coordination with the generators’ secondary frequency control. Instead of relying on the frequency, such as in the conventional approach, the controlled signal of the generators’ secondary frequency control also includes the VI power and BESS SoC. Hence, the generators can contribute to lowering the VI required energy and recovering the BESS SoC. The results show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional method by requiring around 36% lower energy and the ability to maintain the BESS SoC. Full article
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15 pages, 2613 KiB  
Article
Unified Power Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Power System with Ancillary Support during Grid Faults
by Vijayapriya Ramachandran, Angalaeswari Sendraya Perumal, Natrayan Lakshmaiya, Prabhu Paramasivam and Seshathiri Dhanasekaran
Energies 2022, 15(19), 7385; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197385 - 8 Oct 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1523
Abstract
A unified active power control scheme is devised for the grid-integrated permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind power system (WPS) to follow the Indian electricity grid code requirements. The objective of this paper is to propose control schemes to ensure the continuous integration of [...] Read more.
A unified active power control scheme is devised for the grid-integrated permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind power system (WPS) to follow the Indian electricity grid code requirements. The objective of this paper is to propose control schemes to ensure the continuous integration of WPS into the grid even during a higher percentage of voltage dip. In this context, primarily a constructive reactive power reference is formulated to raise and equalize the point of common coupling (PCC) potential during symmetrical and asymmetrical faults, respectively. A simple active power reference is also proposed to inject a consistent percentage of generated power even during faults without violating system ratings. Eventually, the efficacy of the proposed scheme is demonstrated in terms of PCC voltage enhancement, DC-link potential, grid real, and reactive power oscillation minimization using the PSCAD/ EMTDC software. Full article
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