Urban Air Mobility (UAM) 2nd Edition

A special issue of Drones (ISSN 2504-446X). This special issue belongs to the section "Innovative Urban Mobility".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 3362

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Product Design, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Interests: big data; smart cities; data quality; GPS; city logistics
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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Interests: transport planning; traffic engineering; bike systems; pedestrian behavior
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Guest Editor
Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, Via Santa Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy
Interests: radar imaging; synthetic aperture radar; electromagnetics; RF engineering; antennas and propagation; remote sensing; telecommunications engineering; radar signal processing; SAR interferometry; electrical & electronics engineering
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Guest Editor
SEAL Aeronautica, Camelies 9, 2-2 08700 Igualada, Barcelona, Spain
Interests: Urban Air Mobility (UAM); smart cities;
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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Interests: logistics; sustainable; spatial analysis; urban planning
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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Product Design, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium
Interests: intelligent systems; smart cities; industry 4.0; data quality; decision support
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The success of the MDPI Drones Special Issue “Urban Air Mobility (UAM)” led us to propose this new edition entitled “Urban Air Mobility (UAM) 2nd Edition”, for which we are pleased to invite you to submit original contributions.

The beginning of the 2020s finds connected multimodality at the forefront of urban mobility transformation. Cities grow larger (it is expected that the percentage of Europe's population living in urban areas will increase from today's 74% to about 83.7% in 2050 [1]) and increasingly face problems caused by transport and traffic (congestion costs nearly 2% of the EU’s GDP annually, while 85% of the EU’s urban population is exposed to fine particulate matter PM2.5 at levels deemed harmful to health [2]). To face this challenge, cities are increasingly striving to implement SUMPs (sustainable urban mobility plans) to increase the quality of life in their areas and encourage economic growth. Meanwhile, urban air mobility (UAM) offers a promising opportunity to mitigate road (surface) congestion by integrating an additional modality/dimension in the urban mobility landscape. Nonetheless, on the path to fully urban operations of capable automated autonomous aircrafts and integrated UAM services, plenty of questions still remain open. This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for bringing together research advances made over the recent years in the domain of urban air mobility, including aspects such as:

  • Advanced air mobility (AAM);
  • UAM operations planning and integration;
  • UAM services planning and integrations;
  • Path planning;
  • UAV sensing (radar, lidar, camera, etc.);
  • Digital twin for UAM;
  • Virtual certification;
  • Flight dynamics;
  • Noise and emissions modelling;
  • Emergency landing solutions;
  • Autonomous flight control;
  • UAM decision making algorithms;
  • Emergency logistics.

[1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2018). World Urbanization Prospects: Ed. 2018.

[2] European Environment Agency, Air quality in Europe report (2016), Copenhagen, Denmark.

Prof. Dr. Ivana Semanjski
Prof. Antonio Pratelli
Prof. Dr. Massimiliano Pieraccini
Dr. Silvio Semanjski
Prof. Massimiliano Petri
Prof. Dr. Sidharta Gautama
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Drones is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • drones
  • urban air mobility (UAM)
  • advanced air mobility (AAM)
  • operations planning
  • radar
  • lidar
  • camera
  • digital twin
  • virtual certification
  • flight dynamics
  • noise
  • emissions
  • emergency landing
  • autonomous flight control
  • decision making
  • emergency logistics

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 11998 KiB  
Article
Evaluating U-Space for UAM in Dense Controlled Airspace
by Michal Černý, Adam Kleczatský, Tomáš Tlučhoř, Milan Lánský and Jakub Kraus
Drones 2023, 7(12), 684; https://doi.org/10.3390/drones7120684 - 21 Nov 2023
Viewed by 1473
Abstract
The operation of unmanned aircraft systems in shared airspace can serve as an accelerator for the global economy and a sensitive addition to the existing mix of transportation modes. For these reasons, concepts of Unmanned Traffic Management have been recently published, defining advanced [...] Read more.
The operation of unmanned aircraft systems in shared airspace can serve as an accelerator for the global economy and a sensitive addition to the existing mix of transportation modes. For these reasons, concepts of Unmanned Traffic Management have been recently published, defining advanced rules for all potential participants in the operation of unmanned systems. Airspace primarily dedicated to automated unmanned system operations, referred to as U-space in Europe, needs to be designated with consideration for the surrounding airspace. This is especially important in cases where the airspace is controlled, and when declaring U-space airspace, it is necessary to pay particular attention to the density of surrounding air traffic. The goal of this article is to assess the suitability of establishing U-space airspace for Urban Air Mobility in terms of traffic density in a controlled area above the selected metropolis, which is Prague, Czech Republic. To achieve this goal, data on air traffic in the given area were analyzed to obtain precise information about the traffic distribution. Areas in which the establishment of U-space airspace is possible both without implementing dynamic reconfiguration and with the application of the dynamic reconfiguration concept were also selected. The result is the determination of whether it is possible to establish U-space in airspace, as in the analyzed case of the Ruzyně CTR, U-space can be introduced in 83 % of the territory. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Air Mobility (UAM) 2nd Edition)
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37 pages, 5089 KiB  
Article
Vertidrome Airside Level of Service: Performance-Based Evaluation of Vertiport Airside Operations
by Karolin Schweiger and Franz Knabe
Drones 2023, 7(11), 671; https://doi.org/10.3390/drones7110671 - 10 Nov 2023
Viewed by 1490
Abstract
This paper presents the Vertidrome Airside Level of Service (VALoS) framework, a novel performance metric designed to evaluate airside traffic flow operations at vertidromes in the context of Urban Air Mobility (UAM). As the UAM industry rapidly evolves, the need for a comprehensive [...] Read more.
This paper presents the Vertidrome Airside Level of Service (VALoS) framework, a novel performance metric designed to evaluate airside traffic flow operations at vertidromes in the context of Urban Air Mobility (UAM). As the UAM industry rapidly evolves, the need for a comprehensive evaluation framework becomes increasingly important. The VALoS framework provides a performance-based approach to evaluating vertidrome traffic flow performance, considering metrics like average passenger delay, air taxi in-flight delay, and vertidrome punctuality. Unlike existing Level of Service approaches, the VALoS framework unifies the requirements of various stakeholders, the passenger, the air taxi operator, and the vertidrome operator each with their own performance metric and target. It provides a multi-faceted approach covering airside air and ground traffic flows, arrivals and departures, and performance changes during strategic planning and tactical execution phases. The VALoS is evaluated at 15-min intervals while considering changing stakeholder performance targets and operational uncertainties. For the reference use case, the study demonstrates the significant impact of short-term disruptions, while stochastic deviations can be neglected. Higher traffic volumes due to changing demand/capacity ratios result in higher VALoS variability. The VALoS framework, together with a fast-time simulation, provides a versatile method for exploring future vertidrome traffic flows and supporting strategic vertidrome airside planning and integration. This integrated approach is essential for the evolving UAM vertidrome industry; aligning the interests of different stakeholders and promoting sustainable and efficient vertidrome planning and operation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Air Mobility (UAM) 2nd Edition)
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