Advanced Research in GPCR Signal Transduction and Cancer Biology

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular and Translational Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2023) | Viewed by 2751

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, Section of Surgery, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
Interests: signal transduction; molecular pharmacology; G protein coupled receptors (GPCR); G protein; pancreatic cancer; placenta/chorion mesenchymal stem cells

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Guest Editor
Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of Quality of Life, Università Telematica San Raffaele Roma, 00166 Rome, Italy
Interests: stem cells; epigenetic mechanisms; noncoding RNAs; cancer stem cells
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Each cell shapes its architecture, drives metabolism, and modulates the transcriptome based on extracellular stimuli received from the rest of the body. The largest class of “protein sensors” are G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) that collect thousands of stimuli with high specificity and provide cells with spatial information integrated over time. Thanks to this evolutionary conserved molecular machinery, cells undertake complex functions such as chemotaxis, vision, cardiac rhythm, and bone remodeling.

CXCR4 and a relatively small number of GPCRs have been extensively investigated in oncogenesis but are largely overlooked. Modern “-omics” approaches offer a wealth of data; however, signaling molecules such as GPCRs and G-proteins are often expressed at low levels, and their oncogenic function is in most cases independent of mutations. For these reasons, mining GPCR signaling via bioinformatic analyses remains poorly exploited. The potential impact that could derive for the clinic is great since about half of the targets for prescribed drugs relate to GPCRs.

This Special Issue aims to describe progress in mapping GPCR signaling and deciphering the informatic infrastructure of cancer cells from the perspective of intercepting pro-oncogenic signals. A better understanding of dynamic interactions and molecular compartmentalization of GPCRs, interacting molecules, downstream second messengers, kinases, transcription factors, etc. is expected to lead to more specific treatments and finally surpass antimitotic drugs and achieve personalized therapies.

Dr. Giulio Innamorati
Dr. Giorgio Malpeli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 1227 KiB  
Review
G Protein-Coupled Receptors and the Rise of Type 2 Diabetes in Children
by Alessia Dallatana, Linda Cremonesi, Maddalena Trombetta, Giulio Fracasso, Riccardo Nocini, Luca Giacomello and Giulio Innamorati
Biomedicines 2023, 11(6), 1576; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11061576 - 29 May 2023
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Abstract
The human genome counts hundreds of GPCRs specialized to sense thousands of different extracellular cues, including light, odorants and nutrients in addition to hormones. Primordial GPCRs were likely glucose transporters that became sensors to monitor the abundance of nutrients and direct the cell [...] Read more.
The human genome counts hundreds of GPCRs specialized to sense thousands of different extracellular cues, including light, odorants and nutrients in addition to hormones. Primordial GPCRs were likely glucose transporters that became sensors to monitor the abundance of nutrients and direct the cell to switch from aerobic metabolism to fermentation. Human β cells express multiple GPCRs that contribute to regulate glucose homeostasis, cooperating with many others expressed by a variety of cell types and tissues. These GPCRs are intensely studied as pharmacological targets to treat type 2 diabetes in adults. The dramatic rise of type 2 diabetes incidence in pediatric age is likely correlated to the rapidly evolving lifestyle of children and adolescents of the new century. Current pharmacological treatments are based on therapies designed for adults, while youth and puberty are characterized by a different hormonal balance related to glucose metabolism. This review focuses on GPCRs functional traits that are relevant for β cells function, with an emphasis on aspects that could help to differentiate new treatments specifically addressed to young type 2 diabetes patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in GPCR Signal Transduction and Cancer Biology)
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