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Drones, Volume 6, Issue 7

2022 July - 31 articles

Cover Story: Since the concept of package delivery using drones was introduced, there have been dramatic advancements in drone technologies. However, it is still difficult to find such drone-based service delivery in our lives. One of the critical barriers to the implementation of drone-based service delivery at a full scale is the difficulties in the air traffic control and collision avoidance of drones. As a systematic solution to these difficulties, this study addresses a zoning approach that divides a service area into a set of zones and assigns a single drone to a zone. From the experiments of this study, where different demand distributions and different objective functions for demand clustering are considered, it is demonstrated that the safety of drones as well as the efficient use of the units can be achieved by the zoning approach. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,031 Views
29 Pages

A Unified Airspace Risk Management Framework for UAS Operations

  • Suraj Bijjahalli,
  • Alessandro Gardi,
  • Nichakorn Pongsakornsathien,
  • Roberto Sabatini and
  • Trevor Kistan

21 July 2022

Collision risk modelling has a long history in the aviation industry, with mature models currently utilised for the strategic planning of airspace sectors and air routes. However, the progressive introduction of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and ot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,100 Views
12 Pages

21 July 2022

Topological maps generated in complex and irregular unknown environments are meaningful for autonomous robots’ navigation. To obtain the skeleton of the environment without obstacle polygon extraction and clustering, we propose a method to obta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of UAS in Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,366 Views
17 Pages

Aircraft Carrier Pose Tracking Based on Adaptive Region in Visual Landing

  • Jiexin Zhou,
  • Qiufu Wang,
  • Zhuo Zhang and
  • Xiaoliang Sun

21 July 2022

Due to its structural simplicity and its strong anti-electromagnetic ability, landing guidance based on airborne monocular vision has gained more and more attention. Monocular 6D pose tracking of the aircraft carrier is one of the key technologies in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Coordination of UAV Swarm Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,875 Views
32 Pages

MCO Plan: Efficient Coverage Mission for Multiple Micro Aerial Vehicles Modeled as Agents

  • Liseth Viviana Campo,
  • Agapito Ledezma and
  • Juan Carlos Corrales

21 July 2022

Micro aerial vehicle (MAV) fleets have gained essential recognition in the decision schemes for precision agriculture, disaster management, and other coverage missions. However, they have some challenges in becoming massively deployed. One of them is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Coordination of UAV Swarm Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,692 Views
12 Pages

Drones for Area-Wide Larval Source Management of Malaria Mosquitoes

  • Wolfgang R. Mukabana,
  • Guido Welter,
  • Pius Ohr,
  • Leka Tingitana,
  • Makame H. Makame,
  • Abdullah S. Ali and
  • Bart G. J. Knols

20 July 2022

Given the stagnating progress in the fight against malaria, there is an urgent need for area-wide integrated vector management strategies to complement existing intra-domiciliary tools, i.e., insecticide-treated bednets and indoor residual spraying....

(This article belongs to the Section Drones in Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Citations
35,947 Views
55 Pages

19 July 2022

Novel electric aircraft designs coupled with intense efforts from academia, government and industry led to a paradigm shift in urban transportation by introducing UAM. While UAM promises to introduce a new mode of transport, it depends on ground infr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Air Mobility (UAM))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,326 Views
19 Pages

19 July 2022

Small unmanned aerial systems (UAS) have been increasingly popular in surveying and mapping tasks. While photogrammetry has been the primary UAS sensing technology in other industries, construction activities can also benefit from accurate surveying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Citations
13,294 Views
29 Pages

Computing in the Sky: A Survey on Intelligent Ubiquitous Computing for UAV-Assisted 6G Networks and Industry 4.0/5.0

  • Saeed Hamood Alsamhi,
  • Alexey V. Shvetsov,
  • Santosh Kumar,
  • Jahan Hassan,
  • Mohammed A. Alhartomi,
  • Svetlana V. Shvetsova,
  • Radhya Sahal and
  • Ammar Hawbani

18 July 2022

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly being used in a high-computation paradigm enabled with smart applications in the Beyond Fifth Generation (B5G) wireless communication networks. These networks have an avenue for generating a considerab...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,609 Views
20 Pages

17 July 2022

A biplane quadrotor is a hybrid type of UAV that has wide applications such as payload pickup and delivery, surveillance, etc. This simulation study mainly focuses on handling the total rotor failure, and for that, we propose a control architecture t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerodynamics, Stability, Guidance, Navigation and Control of Micro-Air Vehicles: Recent Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,026 Views
24 Pages

16 July 2022

3D building models are widely used in many applications. The traditional image-based 3D reconstruction pipeline without using semantic information is inefficient for building reconstruction in rural areas. An oblique view selection methodology for ef...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV Photogrammetry for 3D Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,787 Views
17 Pages

15 July 2022

Dactylorhiza majalis is a threatened indicator species for the habitat quality of nutrient-poor grassland sites. Environmentalists utilize the species to validate the success of conservation efforts. Conventionally, plant surveys are field campaigns...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drones for Biodiversity Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,144 Views
24 Pages

15 July 2022

Recently, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and LPWANs (low-power wide-area networks) has been a good solution to the problem of data collection for environmental monitoring in remote areas without infrastructure, and there are many valuable...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,670 Views
16 Pages

Quadrotor Formation Control via Terminal Sliding Mode Approach: Theory and Experiment Results

  • Ngoc Phi Nguyen,
  • Daewon Park,
  • Dao N. Ngoc,
  • Nguyen Xuan-Mung,
  • Tuan Tu Huynh,
  • Tan N. Nguyen and
  • Sung Kyung Hong

14 July 2022

This article presents a formation tracking control method for the operation of multi-agent systems under disturbances. This study aims to ensure that the followers of a quadcopter converge into the desired formation while the center formation of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerodynamics, Stability, Guidance, Navigation and Control of Micro-Air Vehicles: Recent Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,910 Views
17 Pages

Super-Resolution Images Methodology Applied to UAV Datasets to Road Pavement Monitoring

  • Laura Inzerillo,
  • Francesco Acuto,
  • Gaetano Di Mino and
  • Mohammed Zeeshan Uddin

12 July 2022

The increasingly widespread use of smartphones as real cameras on drones has allowed an ever-greater development of several algorithms to improve the image’s refinement. Although the latest generations of drone cameras let the user achieve high...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV Photogrammetry for 3D Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,038 Views
12 Pages

9 July 2022

Unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) have become pervasive for many small-scale and large-scale aerial operations around the world. Their implementation in small island states like those of the Caribbean is particularly useful because they are relatively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
10,012 Views
27 Pages

Estimation of Maize Foliar Temperature and Stomatal Conductance as Indicators of Water Stress Based on Optical and Thermal Imagery Acquired Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Platform

  • Kiara Brewer,
  • Alistair Clulow,
  • Mbulisi Sibanda,
  • Shaeden Gokool,
  • John Odindi,
  • Onisimo Mutanga,
  • Vivek Naiken,
  • Vimbayi G. P. Chimonyo and
  • Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi

8 July 2022

Climatic variability and extreme weather events impact agricultural production, especially in sub-Saharan smallholder cropping systems, which are commonly rainfed. Hence, the development of early warning systems regarding moisture availability can fa...

(This article belongs to the Topic Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics in Agriculture and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,403 Views
22 Pages

Stability Derivatives of Various Lighter-than-Air Vehicles: A CFD-Based Comparative Study

  • Anoop Sasidharan,
  • Ratna Kishore Velamati,
  • Sheeja Janardhanan,
  • Venkata Ramana Murthy Oruganti and
  • Akram Mohammad

7 July 2022

An aerostat with a single tether is proposed for the application of wind measurements at low altitudes. In the current study, the aerodynamic model parameters (stability derivatives) of the aerostat are investigated based on a CFD-based approach. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Honorary Special Issue for Prof. Max F. Platzer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,535 Views
26 Pages

BVLOS Unmanned Aircraft Operations in Forest Environments

  • Robin John ap Lewis Hartley,
  • Isaac Levi Henderson and
  • Chris Lewis Jackson

4 July 2022

This article presents a review about Beyond Visual Line Of Sight (BVLOS) operations using unmanned aircraft in forest environments. Forest environments present unique challenges for unmanned aircraft operations due to the presence of trees as obstacl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Drones in Agriculture and Forestry Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
11,170 Views
13 Pages

Multiple-UAV Reinforcement Learning Algorithm Based on Improved PPO in Ray Framework

  • Guang Zhan,
  • Xinmiao Zhang,
  • Zhongchao Li,
  • Lin Xu,
  • Deyun Zhou and
  • Zhen Yang

4 July 2022

Distributed multi-agent collaborative decision-making technology is the key to general artificial intelligence. This paper takes the self-developed Unity3D collaborative combat environment as the test scenario, setting a task that requires heterogene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,740 Views
21 Pages

1 July 2022

Although drone thermography is increasingly applied as an archaeological remote sensing tool in the last few years, the technique and methods are still relatively under investigated. No doubt there are successes in positive identification of buried a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Re)Defining the Archaeological Use of UAVs)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,762 Views
19 Pages

Entropy-Based Distributed Behavior Modeling for Multi-Agent UAVs

  • Luke Fina,
  • Douglas Shane Smith,
  • Jason Carnahan and
  • Hakki Erhan Sevil

29 June 2022

This study presents a novel distributed behavior model for multi-agent unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based on the entropy of the system. In the developed distributed behavior model, when the entropy of the system is high, the UAVs get closer to red...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-UAVs Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,417 Views
23 Pages

Sobel Potential Field: Addressing Responsive Demands for UAV Path Planning Techniques

  • Raouf Fareh,
  • Mohammed Baziyad,
  • Tamer Rabie,
  • Ibrahim Kamel and
  • Maamar Bettayeb

29 June 2022

Dealing with the trade-off challenge between computation speed and path quality has been a high-priority research area in the robotic path planning field during the last few years. Obtaining a shorter optimized path requires additional processing sin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerodynamics, Stability, Guidance, Navigation and Control of Micro-Air Vehicles: Recent Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,979 Views
15 Pages

SR-DeblurUGAN: An End-to-End Super-Resolution and Deblurring Model with High Performance

  • Yuzhen Xiao,
  • Jidong Zhang,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Yichen Wang,
  • Jianing You and
  • Qing Wang

27 June 2022

In this paper, we consider the difference in the abstraction level of features extracted by different perceptual layers and use a weighted perceptual loss-based generative adversarial network to deblur the UAV images, which removes the blur and resto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,746 Views
22 Pages

VSAI: A Multi-View Dataset for Vehicle Detection in Complex Scenarios Using Aerial Images

  • Jinghao Wang,
  • Xichao Teng,
  • Zhang Li,
  • Qifeng Yu,
  • Yijie Bian and
  • Jiaqi Wei

27 June 2022

Arbitrary-oriented vehicle detection via aerial imagery is essential in remote sensing and computer vision, with various applications in traffic management, disaster monitoring, smart cities, etc. In the last decade, we have seen notable progress in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Coordination of UAV Swarm Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,581 Views
21 Pages

A Modified YOLOv4 Deep Learning Network for Vision-Based UAV Recognition

  • Farzaneh Dadrass Javan,
  • Farhad Samadzadegan,
  • Mehrnaz Gholamshahi and
  • Farnaz Ashatari Mahini

27 June 2022

The use of drones in various applications has now increased, and their popularity among the general public has increased. As a result, the possibility of their misuse and their unauthorized intrusion into important places such as airports and power p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in UAV Detection, Classification and Tracking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,292 Views
20 Pages

27 June 2022

Due to the nonlinear and asymmetric input constraints of the fixed-wing UAVs, it is a challenging task to design controllers for the fixed-wing UAV formation control. Distance-based formation control does not require global positions as well as the a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Coordination of UAV Swarm Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,809 Views
14 Pages

Systemic Performance Analysis on Zoning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Service Delivery

  • Casper Bak Pedersen,
  • Kasper Rosenkrands,
  • Inkyung Sung and
  • Peter Nielsen

26 June 2022

A zoning approach that divides an area of interest into multiple sub-areas can be a systemic and strategic solution to safely deploy a fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for package delivery services. Following the zoning approach, a UAV can be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Air Mobility (UAM))
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,254 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2022

Traditional forest monitoring has been mainly performed with images or orthoimages from aircraft or satellites. In recent years, the availability of high-resolution 3D data has made it possible to obtain accurate information on canopy size, which has...

(This article belongs to the Section Drones in Agriculture and Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,815 Views
19 Pages

24 June 2022

In this paper, a design approach for simultaneous cooperative interception is presented for a scenario where the successful handover cannot be guaranteed by a single interceptor due to the target maneuver and movement information errors at the handov...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cooperation of Drones and Other Manned/Unmanned Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,131 Views
10 Pages

Quality Analysis of Tuberculosis Specimens Transported by Drones versus Ground Transportation

  • Diosdélio Malamule,
  • Susana Moreira,
  • Carla Madeira,
  • Carla Lutucuta,
  • Gabriella Ailstock,
  • Luciana Maxim,
  • Ruth Bechtel,
  • Olivier Defawe and
  • Sofia Viegas

23 June 2022

There are many challenges that impact the current referral network for Tuberculosis (TB) sputum specimens in Mozambique. In some cases, health facilities are remote and the road infrastructure is poor and at times impassable, leading to delays in lab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Citations
18,414 Views
21 Pages

UAV Computing-Assisted Search and Rescue Mission Framework for Disaster and Harsh Environment Mitigation

  • Saeed Hamood Alsamhi,
  • Alexey V. Shvetsov,
  • Santosh Kumar,
  • Svetlana V. Shvetsova,
  • Mohammed A. Alhartomi,
  • Ammar Hawbani,
  • Navin Singh Rajput,
  • Sumit Srivastava,
  • Abdu Saif and
  • Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi

22 June 2022

Disasters are crisis circumstances that put human life in jeopardy. During disasters, public communication infrastructure is particularly damaged, obstructing Search And Rescue (SAR) efforts, and it takes significant time and effort to re-establish f...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Communications)
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Drones - ISSN 2504-446X