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Robotics, Volume 7, Issue 4

2018 December - 21 articles

Cover Story: Dual-axis tilting propellers quadcopter allows three actuations, gyroscopic torques, vectoring, and differential thrusting. Unlike the standard quadcopter, the dual-axis titling quadcopter provides a wide range of control torques by combining the three actuations. Standard quadcopters cannot fly between adjacent obstacles if one of the rotors fails. This paper proposes a bespoke concept to enhance the performance characteristics of the standard quadcopter. The proposed dual-axis tilting quadcopter has better agility and disturbance rejection ability, and performs autonomous flight between adjacent obstacles. It is also capable of flying in the event of the failure of one or two rotors. The dual-axis tilting propellers quadcopter fills the knowledge gap in the main body of the multi-rotors unmanned aerial systems research. View this paper.
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,099 Views
14 Pages

4 December 2018

In this paper, the mechanical design of the LARMbot 2, a low-cost user-oriented humanoid robot was presented. LARMbot 2 is characterized by parallel architectures for both the torso and legs. The proposed design was presented with the kinematics of i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanism Design for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,111 Views
15 Pages

28 November 2018

In this paper, the problems of event- and self-triggered control are studied for a nonlinear bicycle robot model. It has been shown that by applying control techniques based on triggering conditions, it is possible to reduce both state-based performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,324 Views
29 Pages

Motion Planning and Reactive Control Algorithms for Object Manipulation in Uncertain Conditions

  • Marco Costanzo,
  • Giuseppe De Maria,
  • Gaetano Lettera,
  • Ciro Natale and
  • Salvatore Pirozzi

27 November 2018

This work proposes the application of several smart strategies for object manipulation tasks. A real-time flexible motion planning method was developed to be adapted to typical in-store logistics scenarios. The solution combines and optimizes some st...

(This article belongs to the Section AI in Robotics)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
7 Citations
15,561 Views
8 Pages

Nominal Stiffness of GT-2 Rubber-Fiberglass Timing Belts for Dynamic System Modeling and Design

  • Bozun Wang,
  • Yefei Si,
  • Charul Chadha,
  • James T. Allison and
  • Albert E. Patterson

21 November 2018

GT-style rubber-fiberglass (RF) timing belts are designed to effectively transfer rotational motion from pulleys to linear motion in robots, small machines, and other important mechatronic systems. One of the characteristics of belts under this type...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinematics and Robot Design I, KaRD2018)
  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
13,744 Views
26 Pages

20 November 2018

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive survey of recent advancements in modelling and autonomous manipulation of non-rigid objects. It first summarizes the recent advances in sensing and modelling of such objects with a focus on describing the me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,166 Views
11 Pages

Vacuum-Actuated Bending for Grasping

  • Jay T. Miller and
  • Nathan Wicks

16 November 2018

Soft robotic devices typically are actuated with the application of a positive pressure (compared to ambient pressure), but some exciting work has been done with negative pressure application, with advantages for safety and robustness. Here, we prese...

(This article belongs to the Section Soft Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,957 Views
15 Pages

13 November 2018

Time constraints is the most critical factor that faces the first responders’ teams for search and rescue operations during the aftermath of natural disasters and hazardous areas. The utilization of robotic solutions to speed up search missions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,646 Views
21 Pages

Novel Design and Position Control Strategy of a Soft Robot Arm

  • Alaa Al-Ibadi,
  • Samia Nefti-Meziani,
  • Steve Davis and
  • Theo Theodoridis

13 November 2018

This article presents a novel design of a continuum arm, which has the ability to extend and bend efficiently. Numerous designs and experiments have been done to different dimensions on both types of McKibben pneumatic muscle actuators (PMA) in order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,759 Views
29 Pages

11 November 2018

A novel methodology is proposed herein to estimate the three-dimensional (3D) surface shape of unknown, markerless deforming objects through a modular multi-camera vision system. The methodology is a generalized formal approach to shape estimation fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
25,645 Views
17 Pages

11 November 2018

Sex robot scholarship typically focuses on customizable simulacra, lacking sentience and self-awareness but able to simulate and stimulate human affection. This paper argues that future humans will want more: sex robots customized to possess sentienc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Love and Sex with Robot)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,448 Views
12 Pages

7 November 2018

Present paper is dealing with the adaptive static balancing of robot or other mechatronic arms that are rocking in vertical plane and whose static loads are variable, by using counterweights and springs. Some simple passive and approximate solutions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinematics and Robot Design I, KaRD2018)
  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
15,574 Views
25 Pages

1 November 2018

Autonomous/unmanned driving is the major state-of-the-art step that has a potential to fundamentally transform the mobility of individuals and goods. At present, most of the developments target standalone autonomous vehicles, which can sense the surr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,003 Views
22 Pages

23 October 2018

Classical gradient-based approximate dynamic programming approaches provide reliable and fast solution platforms for various optimal control problems. However, their dependence on accurate modeling approaches poses a major concern, where the efficien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
18,640 Views
20 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Dual-Axis Tilting Quadcopter

  • Ali Bin Junaid,
  • Alejandro Diaz De Cerio Sanchez,
  • Javier Betancor Bosch,
  • Nikolaos Vitzilaios and
  • Yahya Zweiri

20 October 2018

Standard quadcopters are popular largely because of their mechanical simplicity relative to other hovering aircraft, low cost and minimum operator involvement. However, this simplicity imposes fundamental limits on the types of maneuvers possible due...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinematics and Robot Design I, KaRD2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
11,034 Views
24 Pages

Spacecraft Robot Kinematics Using Dual Quaternions

  • Alfredo Valverde and
  • Panagiotis Tsiotras

12 October 2018

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in servicing orbiting satellites. In most cases, in-orbit servicing relies on the use of spacecraft-mounted robotic manipulators to carry out complicated mission objectives. Dual quaternions, a mathe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinematics and Robot Design I, KaRD2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,473 Views
12 Pages

Leaf Area Estimation of Reconstructed Maize Plants Using a Time-of-Flight Camera Based on Different Scan Directions

  • Manuel Vázquez-Arellano,
  • David Reiser,
  • Dimitrios S. Paraforos,
  • Miguel Garrido-Izard and
  • Hans W. Griepentrog

11 October 2018

The leaf area is an important plant parameter for plant status and crop yield. In this paper, a low-cost time-of-flight camera, the Kinect v2, was mounted on a robotic platform to acquire 3-D data of maize plants in a greenhouse. The robotic platform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
42,747 Views
20 Pages

8 October 2018

The increasing market for realistic sex dolls has led to heated debate about future relationships with these entities and whether they could lead to an increasing objectification of women or possibly encourage abuse. However, limited academic researc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Love and Sex with Robot)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,778 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Multirobot System for Plant Phenotyping

  • Tianshuang Gao,
  • Hamid Emadi,
  • Homagni Saha,
  • Jiaoping Zhang,
  • Alec Lofquist,
  • Arti Singh,
  • Baskar Ganapathysubramanian,
  • Soumik Sarkar,
  • Asheesh K. Singh and
  • Sourabh Bhattacharya

26 September 2018

Phenotypic studies require large datasets for accurate inference and prediction. Collecting plant data in a farm can be very labor intensive and costly. This paper presents the design, architecture (hardware and software) and deployment of a multi-ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,047 Views
13 Pages

25 September 2018

The problem of the trajectory-tracking and vibration control of highly flexible planar multi-links robot arms is investigated. We discretize the links according to the Hencky bar-chain model, which is an application of the lumped parameters technique...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinematics and Robot Design I, KaRD2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,611 Views
13 Pages

20 September 2018

This paper presents the kinematics analysis of a class of spherical PKMs Parallel Kinematics Machines exploiting a novel approach. The analysis takes advantage of the properties of the projective angles, which are a set of angular conventions of whic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinematics and Robot Design I, KaRD2018)
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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581