Biology of Bony Fish Macrophages
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Macrophage Development
2.1. Teleost Embryonic Monopoiesis
2.2. Teleost Adult Monopoiesis
2.3. Roles of Colony-Stimulating Factor-1 in Teleost Monopoieis
3. Classical Macrophage Activation
3.1. Molecular Mechanisms of Classical Activation
3.1.1. Type II Interferons
3.1.2. Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
3.1.3. Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
3.2. M1 Macrophage Cytokine Profiles
4. Antimicrobial Roles of Teleost M1 Macrophages
4.1. Respiratory Burst Response
4.2. Nitric Oxide Response
4.3. Phagolysosome Fusion
4.4. Nutrient Deprivation
4.4.1. Solute Carrier 11 Member 1
4.4.2. Ferroportin
4.4.3. Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase
5. Alternative Teleost Macrophage Activation
5.1. Interleukin-4/13
5.2. Arginase
5.3. Immune Complex and Lipopolysaccharides
5.4. Glucocorticoids and Interleukin-10
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
References
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Hodgkinson, J.W.; Grayfer, L.; Belosevic, M. Biology of Bony Fish Macrophages. Biology 2015, 4, 881-906. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology4040881
Hodgkinson JW, Grayfer L, Belosevic M. Biology of Bony Fish Macrophages. Biology. 2015; 4(4):881-906. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology4040881
Chicago/Turabian StyleHodgkinson, Jordan W., Leon Grayfer, and Miodrag Belosevic. 2015. "Biology of Bony Fish Macrophages" Biology 4, no. 4: 881-906. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology4040881