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Energies, Volume 4, Issue 11

2011 November - 16 articles

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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
208 Citations
16,424 Views
21 Pages

24 November 2011

By July 2011, North American carsharing had grown to an industry of nearly 640,000 members since its inception on the continent more than 15 years ago. Carsharing engenders changes in member travel patterns both towards and away from public transit a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,624 Views
17 Pages

24 November 2011

The primary energy consumption in residential buildings is determined by the envelope thermal characteristics, air change, outside climatic data, users’ behaviour and the adopted heating system and its control. The new Italian regulations strongly su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficient Building Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
10,781 Views
16 Pages

23 November 2011

The key factors in the energy-saving design of a building’s exterior in Taiwan are the thermal performance of the roof and window glazing. This study used the eQUEST software to investigate how different types of roof construction, window glasses and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficient Building Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
12,594 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2011

Condition Monitoring (CM) of wind turbines can greatly reduce the maintenance costs for wind farms, especially for offshore wind farms. A new condition monitoring method for a wind turbine gearbox using temperature trend analysis is proposed. Autoass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,581 Views
11 Pages

Water Velocity Measurements on a Vertical Barrier Screen at the Bonneville Dam Second Powerhouse

  • James S. Hughes,
  • Z. Daniel Deng,
  • Mark A. Weiland,
  • Jayson J. Martinez and
  • Yong Yuan

22 November 2011

Fish screens at hydroelectric dams help to protect rearing and migrating fish by preventing them from passing through the turbines and directing them towards the bypass channels by means of a sweeping flow parallel to the screen. However, fish screen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydroelectric Power Generation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,924 Views
12 Pages

22 November 2011

The aim of this study was to confirm the effects of two-stage combustion on the combustion and NOx reduction characteristics of a four cylinder direct injection diesel engine. In order to analyze the combustion and emission characteristics, various i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,830 Views
25 Pages

An Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model for Evaluating Wind Farm Performance

  • He-Yau Kang,
  • Meng-Chan Hung,
  • W. L. Pearn,
  • Amy H. I. Lee and
  • Mei-Sung Kang

21 November 2011

The demands for alternative energy resources have been increasing exponentially in the 21st century due to continuous industrial development, depletion of fossil fuels and emerging environmental consciousness. Renewable energy sources, including wind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,663 Views
11 Pages

Experimental Research on Heterogeneous N2O Decomposition with Ash and Biomass Gasification Gas

  • Junjiao Zhang,
  • Yongping Yang,
  • Xiaoying Hu,
  • Changqing Dong,
  • Qiang Lu and
  • Wu Qin

21 November 2011

In this paper, the promoting effects of ash and biomass gas reburning on N2O decomposition were investigated based on a fluidized bed reactor, with the assessment of the influence of O2 on N2O decomposition with circulating ashes. Experimental result...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomass and Biofuels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,758 Views
29 Pages

A Computer Program for Modeling the Conversion of Organic Waste to Energy

  • Rachel Namuli,
  • Claude B. Laflamme and
  • Pragasen Pillay

18 November 2011

This paper presents a tool for the analysis of conversion of organic waste into energy. The tool is a program that uses waste characterization parameters and mass flow rates at each stage of the waste treatment process to predict the given products....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,263 Views
23 Pages

14 November 2011

Numerous studies have concluded that connectivity is one of the most important factors controlling the success of improved oil recovery processes. Interwell connectivity evaluation can help identify flow barriers and conduits and provide tools for re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Petroleum Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,253 Views
13 Pages

Performance Improvement of a Portable Electric Generator Using an Optimized Bio-Fuel Ratio in a Single Cylinder Two-Stroke Engine

  • Norhisam Misron,
  • Suhairi Rizuan,
  • Aravind Vaithilingam,
  • Nashiren Farzilah Mailah,
  • Hanamoto Tsuyoshi,
  • Yamada Hiroaki and
  • Shirai Yoshihito

10 November 2011

The performance of an electrical generator using bio-fuel and gasoline blends of different composition as fuel in a single cylinder engine is presented. The effect of an optimized blend ratio of bio-fuel with gasoline on engine performance improvemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Citations
13,609 Views
21 Pages

Turbulent Flow Inside and Above a Wind Farm: A Wind-Tunnel Study

  • Leonardo P. Chamorro and
  • Fernando Porté-Agel

8 November 2011

Wind-tunnel experiments were carried out to better understand boundary layer effects on the flow pattern inside and above a model wind farm under thermally neutral conditions. Cross-wire anemometry was used to characterize the turbulent flow structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,920 Views
19 Pages

4 November 2011

This paper considers the Global Thermodynamic Potential (GTP) indicator to perform a unified assessment of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and to systematically reveal the emission embodiment in the production, consumption, and international trade of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low Carbon Transitions Worldwide)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
11,603 Views
17 Pages

Photocatalytic Desulfurization of Waste Tire Pyrolysis Oil

  • Phakakrong Trongkaew,
  • Thanes Utistham,
  • Prasert Reubroycharoen and
  • Napida Hinchiranan

3 November 2011

Waste tire pyrolysis oil has high potential to replace conventional fossil liquid fuels due to its high calorific heating value. However, the large amounts of sulfurous compounds in this oil hinders its application. Thus, the aim of this research was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,875 Views
22 Pages

1 November 2011

Because of its strong inherent safety features and the high outlet temperature, the modular high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor (MHTGR) is the chosen technology for a new generation of nuclear power plants. Such power plants are being conside...

  • Review
  • Open Access
521 Citations
55,393 Views
18 Pages

Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

  • Yinjiao Xing,
  • Eden W. M. Ma,
  • Kwok L. Tsui and
  • Michael Pecht

31 October 2011

The battery management system (BMS) is a critical component of electric and hybrid electric vehicles. The purpose of the BMS is to guarantee safe and reliable battery operation. To maintain the safety and reliability of the battery, state monitoring...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric and Hybrid Vehicles)
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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073