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Sensors 2012, 12(6), 7157-7168; doi:10.3390/s120607157
Article
A Sub-ppm Acetone Gas Sensor for Diabetes Detection Using 10 nm Thick Ultrathin InN FETs
Received: 16 April 2012; in revised form: 15 May 2012 / Accepted: 21 May 2012 / Published: 29 May 2012
(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
This is an open access article distributed under the
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and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract: An indium nitride (InN) gas sensor of 10 nm in thickness has achieved detection limit of 0.4 ppm acetone. The sensor has a size of 1 mm by 2.5 mm, while its sensing area is 0.25 mm by 2 mm. Detection of such a low acetone concentration in exhaled breath could enable early diagnosis of diabetes for portable physiological applications. The ultrathin InN epilayer extensively enhances sensing sensitivity due to its strong electron accumulation on roughly 5–10 nm deep layers from the surface. Platinum as catalyst can increase output current signals by 2.5-fold (94 vs. 37.5 μA) as well as reduce response time by 8.4-fold (150 vs. 1,260 s) in comparison with bare InN. More, the effect of 3% oxygen consumption due to breath inhalation and exhalation on 2.4 ppm acetone gas detection was investigated, indicating that such an acetone concentration can be analyzed in air.
Keywords: indium nitride (InN); acetone; gas sensor; diabetic; platinum (Pt)
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MDPI and ACS Style
Kao, K.-W.; Hsu, M.-C.; Chang, Y.-H.; Gwo, S.; Yeh, J.A. A Sub-ppm Acetone Gas Sensor for Diabetes Detection Using 10 nm Thick Ultrathin InN FETs. Sensors 2012, 12, 7157-7168.
AMA StyleKao K-W, Hsu M-C, Chang Y-H, Gwo S, Yeh JA. A Sub-ppm Acetone Gas Sensor for Diabetes Detection Using 10 nm Thick Ultrathin InN FETs. Sensors. 2012; 12(6):7157-7168.
Chicago/Turabian StyleKao, Kun-Wei; Hsu, Ming-Che; Chang, Yuh-Hwa; Gwo, Shangjr; Yeh, J. Andrew. 2012. "A Sub-ppm Acetone Gas Sensor for Diabetes Detection Using 10 nm Thick Ultrathin InN FETs." Sensors 12, no. 6: 7157-7168.