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The Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Phenolic Compounds Isolated from the Root of Rhodiola sachalinensis A. BOR
College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 4 July 2012; in revised form: 28 August 2012 / Accepted: 21 September 2012 / Published: 27 September 2012
Abstract: Isolation of compounds from the root of Rhodiola sachalinensis (RRS) yielded tyrosol (1), salidroside (2), multiflorin B (3), kaempferol-3,4′-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), afzelin (5), kaempferol (6), rhodionin (7), and rhodiosin (8). Quantification of these compounds was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). To investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of the compounds, DPPH radical scavenging, NBT superoxide scavenging and nitric oxide production inhibitory activities were examined in LPS-stimulated Raw 264.7 cells. We suggest that the major active components of RRS are herbacetin glycosides, exhibiting antioxidant activity, and kaempferol, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity.
Keywords: Rhodiola sachalinensis; antioxidants; radical scavengers; Nitric oxide; HPLC
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Cite This Article
MDPI and ACS Style
Choe, K.I.; Kwon, J.H.; Park, K.H.; Oh, M.H.; Kim, M.H.; Kim, H.H.; Cho, S.H.; Chung, E.K.; Ha, S.Y.; Lee, M.W. The Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Phenolic Compounds Isolated from the Root of Rhodiola sachalinensis A. BOR. Molecules 2012, 17, 11484-11494.
AMA Style
Choe KI, Kwon JH, Park KH, Oh MH, Kim MH, Kim HH, Cho SH, Chung EK, Ha SY, Lee MW. The Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Phenolic Compounds Isolated from the Root of Rhodiola sachalinensis A. BOR. Molecules. 2012; 17(10):11484-11494.
Chicago/Turabian Style
Choe, Kang In; Kwon, Joo Hee; Park, Kwan Hee; Oh, Myeong Hwan; Kim, Manh Heun; Kim, Han Hyuk; Cho, Su Hyun; Chung, Eun Kyung; Ha, Sung Yi; Lee, Min Won. 2012. "The Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Phenolic Compounds Isolated from the Root of Rhodiola sachalinensis A. BOR." Molecules 17, no. 10: 11484-11494.