Gait and Balance Control in Typical and Special Individuals

Research on gait and balance control has significantly advanced in recent years due in part to the development of sophisticated biomechanical techniques, allowing us to move beyond simple observations to a deeper, more quantitative understanding of human movement. This knowledge is not just theoretical; it has significant implications for both healthy individuals and a wide range of special populations—from high-performance athletes to those grappling with neurological conditions or age-related decline. In this Special Issue, “Gait and Balance Control in Typical and Special Individuals”, we present a collection of studies that showcase the breadth and depth of modern biomechanics, covering various topics. Readers can uncover new insights into the variability of developmental gait in children, the challenges of gait asymmetry following a stroke, and even how humans adapt to simulated hyper-gravity. The Special Issue also delves into specific clinical applications, exploring foot coupling in runners with plantar heel pain, key biomechanical parameters linked to falls in the elderly, and the intricate complexities of gait and balance in individuals with Parkinson's disease. The final article provides a comparative look at dynamic balance in gymnasts. We hope that these diverse contributions will not only serve as an important resource for researchers and clinicians but also foster new avenues of investigation, ultimately advancing our collective understanding and improving the lives of countless individuals.