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History of Stroke Imaging

Abstract

This chapter summarizes the history of cerebrovascular brain imaging from its early roots (clinical anatomy) in the 17th century to the first successful technological steps and the application of various brain and vessel imaging procedures in the last two centuries. Today, cerebrovascular ultrasound, cranial computed tomography and magnetic resonance brain imaging all contribute to our current diagnostic management for the best early stroke treatment in the acute phase with high-technology expertise.

Table of Contents: History of Stroke

The Turning Point in Stroke Investigation for Neurologists

MPMaurizio PaciaroniMaurizio Paciaroni
JBJulien BogousslavskyJulien Bogousslavsky

Stroke and the Arts

BPBartlomiej Piechowski-JozwiakBartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak
JBJulien BogousslavskyJulien Bogousslavsky

History of Cardiac Embolism

GSGiacomo StaffolaniGiacomo Staffolani
MGMichela GiustozziMichela Giustozzi
MPMaurizio PaciaroniMaurizio Paciaroni

History of “Lacunar Infarction”

GBGiacomo BasoGiacomo Baso
LPLeonardo PantoniLeonardo Pantoni

Stroke Units, Stroke Registries and Acute Management (R)evolutions

CCCarmen CalvelloCarmen Calvello
LGLucia GentiliLucia Gentili
RRRoberta RinaldiRoberta Rinaldi

The History of Clinical Neuroprotection Failure

LGLucia GentiliLucia Gentili
CCCarmen CalvelloCarmen Calvello
RRRoberta RinaldiRoberta Rinaldi

Stroke Rehabilitation from a Historical Perspective

MAMonica AcciarresiMonica Acciarresi
MZMauro ZampoliniMauro Zampolini