Advances in Health, Lifestyle and Environmental Risk Factors Monitoring

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Epidemiology & Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 656

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: health data management and analysis; epidemiological methods; statistics in epidemiology; health monitoring evaluation

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Guest Editor
Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: children’s health; children’s lifestyle; children’s health monitoring; risk factors assessment

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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Toxicology, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: epidemiology; environmental epidemiology; health monitoring; human biomonitoring

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

WHO identifies the monitoring of health and risk factors as an important tool for research and clinical practice at both the individual and population level. The WHO, the European Commission and other authorities initiate surveillance studies involving many countries with the aim to evaluate the long-term health status, risk factors and trends in different populations and to promote prevention of diseases worldwide. The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) has launched surveillance modernization initiative.

Public health monitoring is of little use without the dissemination of results and knowledge.

This Special Issue aims to publish original research articles, literature reviews, and tutorials concerning the advances in health and risk factors monitoring at both individual and population level for various populations. Articles on monitoring using classical means and modern digital tools are welcome.

We appreciate your scientific achievements and look forward to receiving your articles.

Prof. Dr. Rima Kregždytė
Prof. Dr. Aušra Petrauskienė
Dr. Loreta Strumylaitė
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Medicina is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • health monitoring
  • human biological monitoring
  • lifestyle risk factors
  • environmental risk factors
  • surveillance
  • indicator-based public health monitoring
  • health measurement digital technologies
  • health monitoring system

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 459 KiB  
Article
Epidemiology of Accidental Injuries at Home and Related Risk Factors for Mortality among Older Adults in South Korea: A Retrospective Cohort Study
by Ok-Hee Cho and Jeongeun Yoon
Medicina 2024, 60(4), 593; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60040593 - 3 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Background and Objectives: Accidental home injuries among older adults are increasing globally, but reporting is limited. This study aims to establish foundational data for program development and policies to prevent accidental injuries at home in older adults by using data on the [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Accidental home injuries among older adults are increasing globally, but reporting is limited. This study aims to establish foundational data for program development and policies to prevent accidental injuries at home in older adults by using data on the occurrence of accidental injuries at home and analyzing the risk factors of mortality due to accidental injuries among adults aged 65 years and older. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study used data from the community-based Severe Trauma Survey in South Korea. This study identified general, injury-related, and treatment-related characteristics of older adults who were transported to the emergency department with accidental injuries at home. Single-variable and multiple logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors for mortality after injury. Results: The majority of older adults in this study who experienced accidental injuries at home were aged 75 to 84 (42.8%) and female (52.8%), with 1465 injured from falls and slips (68.0%). Risk factors for mortality included older age (≥85 years) (ORs 2.25, 95% CI 1.47–3.45), male sex (ORs 1.60, 95% CI 1.15–2.20), mechanism of injury (falls or slips vs. contact injury, ORs 6.76, 95% CI 3.39–13.47; airway obstruction vs. contact injury, ORs 13.96, 95% CI 6.35–30.71), higher severity (moderate vs. mild, ORs 2.56, 95% CI 1.45–4.54; severe vs. mild, ORs 12.24, 95% CI 6.48–23.12; very severe vs. mild, ORs 67.95, 95% CI 38.86–118.81), and receiving a blood transfusion (ORs 2.14, 95% CI 1.24–3.67). Conclusions: Based on these findings, the home and community environments where older adults live should be inspected and monitored, and in-home accidental injury prevention strategies should be developed tailored to the characteristics of older adults’ risk factors and their injury-related characteristics. Full article
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