New Technologies for Maritime Power Systems

A special issue of Inventions (ISSN 2411-5134). This special issue belongs to the section "Inventions and Innovation in Electrical Engineering/Energy/Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2016) | Viewed by 51815

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Guest Editor
Department of Electronic Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
Interests: microgrids; renewable energy systems; neuroscience-based artificial intelligence; digital twins; cybersecurity
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Maritime power systems are present in more and more electrical ships, ferries, and vessels. Those power systems can be seen as microgrids. Microgrids are defined as local electrical networks, including generation, storage, and critical loads, able to operate in a grid, connected to islanding operation. In this sense, maritime power systems, such as those installed in ships, ferries, vessels, and other maritime devices, are usually operating in islanded mode when they are at sea, and in grid-connected mode when they arrive at a seaport. Thus, maritime microgrids constitute real commercial microgrids, being cost effective and with a promising market. The greater the number of electrical ships becomes, the more important maritime microgrids are.

Many microgrid technologies are being applied in maritime microgrids, such as droop control to properly share and balance the power injected by generators. At the same time, maritime microgrids are trending to expand DC distribution systems, which can be seen as a DC microgrid, especially when incorporating more and more energy storage systems. The state-of-the-art right now is the massive use of AC/DC hybrid maritime microgrid systems, which allow integrating AC generators, AC and DC energy storage systems, and AC and DC critical and noncritical loads. This Special Issue aims at inviting researchers from marine power systems and applications to submit technical papers.

Prof. Dr. Josep M. Guerrero
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Maritime power systems
  • Electrical ships
  • Power electronics for onboard grids
  • Electrical power systems in seaports

Published Papers (5 papers)

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4321 KiB  
Article
Smart Shipboard Power System Operation and Management
by Fotis D. Kanellos, Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam and Josep M. Guerrero
Inventions 2016, 1(4), 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions1040022 - 02 Nov 2016
Cited by 30 | Viewed by 10300
Abstract
During recent years, optimal electrification of isolated offshore systems has become increasingly important and received extensive attention from the maritime industry. Especially with the introduction of electric propulsion, which has led to a total electrification of shipboard power systems known as all-electric ships [...] Read more.
During recent years, optimal electrification of isolated offshore systems has become increasingly important and received extensive attention from the maritime industry. Especially with the introduction of electric propulsion, which has led to a total electrification of shipboard power systems known as all-electric ships (AESs), the need for more cost-effective and emission-aware solutions is augmented. Such onboard systems are prone to sudden load variations due to the changing weather conditions as well as mission profile, thus they require effective power management systems (PMSs) to operate optimally under different working conditions. In this paper, coordinated optimal power management at the supply/demand side of a given AES is studied with regard to different objectives and related technical/environmental constraints. The optimal power management problem is formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model and is solved using a metaheuristic algorithm. To show the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed PMS, several test scenarios are implemented and related simulation results are analyzed and compared to those from conventional methods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies for Maritime Power Systems)
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2662 KiB  
Article
A Two-Level Topology Design Framework for Reliable Shipboard Power Systems
by Anamika Dubey and Surya Santoso
Inventions 2016, 1(3), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions1030014 - 27 Jun 2016
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 7060
Abstract
Ensuring a high level of service reliability is of paramount importance in an all-electric ship. In the literature, shipboard power systems (SPS) have been designed for improved survivability and quality of service (QOS) requirements. This paper presents a two-level topology design approach and [...] Read more.
Ensuring a high level of service reliability is of paramount importance in an all-electric ship. In the literature, shipboard power systems (SPS) have been designed for improved survivability and quality of service (QOS) requirements. This paper presents a two-level topology design approach and develops system-level architectures for SPS that ensure continuity of service and survivability in the event of outage or failure. A reliable SPS architecture is obtained by (1) the choice of topology, (2) optimally placing equipment loads within a topology, and (3) designing a reliable distribution circuit topology. First, a theoretical framework is developed to demonstrate the relationship between the reliability of a distribution circuit and the high-level topology of its connections. For the ship’s primary distribution system, a breaker-and-a-half (BAAH) topology was observed to be the most reliable. The reliability indices are further improved by optimally placing equipment loads within the BAAH topology. For zonal electric distribution (ZED) systems, an algorithm to design an optimal topology by minimizing the number of conductors while satisfying a required reliability measure is proposed. It is concluded that the reliability of a distribution circuit depends on: (1) the topology of its connections, and (2) the relative placement of equipment loads and generators. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies for Maritime Power Systems)
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3285 KiB  
Article
Case Study—Based Overview of Some Contemporary Challenges to Power Quality in Ship Systems
by Janusz Mindykowski
Inventions 2016, 1(2), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions1020012 - 22 Jun 2016
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 8540
Abstract
The content of this paper consists of a presentation and discussion on a case study-based overview of some selected challenges dealing with a problem of power quality on ships. As a consequence, the theoretical considerations are aided by experimental results based mainly on [...] Read more.
The content of this paper consists of a presentation and discussion on a case study-based overview of some selected challenges dealing with a problem of power quality on ships. As a consequence, the theoretical considerations are aided by experimental results based mainly on the author’s research team experience and achievements. Two basic aspects, assessment and improvement of power quality are taken into account. In the process of power quality assessment, the existing ambiguities are analyzed and discussed, after that the undertaken measures and challenges to overcome them are presented. The ways of improving of power quality on ships are described and analyzed in two layers: technological solutions and the staff competences. Expectations and challenges for the future based on developments of both, legal and professional aspects are focused on the key question: how to reduce a risk of ship accidents. Finally, the future works as well as the concluding remarks are formulated and commented on. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies for Maritime Power Systems)
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4567 KiB  
Article
Modeling and Stability Analysis of Hybrid PV/Diesel/ESS in Ship Power System
by Hai Lan, Yifei Bai, Shuli Wen, David C. Yu, Ying-Yi Hong, Jinfeng Dai and Peng Cheng
Inventions 2016, 1(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions1010005 - 09 Mar 2016
Cited by 43 | Viewed by 9071
Abstract
Due the concern about serious environmental pollution and fossil energy consumption, introducing solar generation into ship power systems has drawn greater attention. However, the penetration of solar energy will result in ship power system instability caused by the uncertainties of the solar irradiation. [...] Read more.
Due the concern about serious environmental pollution and fossil energy consumption, introducing solar generation into ship power systems has drawn greater attention. However, the penetration of solar energy will result in ship power system instability caused by the uncertainties of the solar irradiation. Unlike on land, the power generated by photovoltaic (PV) modules on the shipboard changes as the ship rolls. In this paper, a high-speed flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is modeled to smooth the PV power fluctuations and improve the power quality on a large oil tanker which contains a PV generation system, a diesel generator, a FESS, and various types of ship loads. Furthermore, constant torque angle control method combined with sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) approach is proposed to control the FESS charging and discharging. Different ship operating situations and the impact of the ship rolling is taken into consideration. The simulation results demonstrate the high efficiency and fast response of the flywheel energy storage system to enhance the stability of the proposed hybrid ship power system. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies for Maritime Power Systems)
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Review

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1057 KiB  
Review
Review of Ship Microgrids: System Architectures, Storage Technologies and Power Quality Aspects
by Shantha Gamini Jayasinghe, Lasantha Meegahapola, Nuwantha Fernando, Zheming Jin and Josep M. Guerrero
Inventions 2017, 2(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions2010004 - 15 Feb 2017
Cited by 92 | Viewed by 15252
Abstract
Ship microgrids have recently received increased attention, mainly due to the extensive use of power electronically interfaced loads and sources. Characteristics of these microgrids are similar to islanded terrestrial microgrids, except the presence of highly dynamic large loads, such as propulsion loads. The [...] Read more.
Ship microgrids have recently received increased attention, mainly due to the extensive use of power electronically interfaced loads and sources. Characteristics of these microgrids are similar to islanded terrestrial microgrids, except the presence of highly dynamic large loads, such as propulsion loads. The presence of such loads and sources with power-electronic converter interfaces lead to severe power quality issues in ship microgrids. Generally, these issues can be classified as voltage variations, frequency variations and waveform distortions which are commonly referred to as harmonic distortions. Amongst the solutions identified, energy storage is considered to be the most promising technology for mitigating voltage and/or frequency deviations. Passive filtering is the commonly used technology for reducing harmonic distortions, which requires bulky capacitors and inductors. Active filtering is emerging as an alternative, which could be realised even within the same interfacing converter of the energy storage system. The aim of this paper is to investigate recent developments in these areas and provide readers with a critical review on power quality issues, energy storage technologies and strategies that could be used to improve the power quality in ship microgrids. Moreover, a brief introduction to ship power system architectures is also presented in the paper. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies for Maritime Power Systems)
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