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Drones, Volume 7, Issue 12

2023 December - 26 articles

Cover Story: End-to-end deep neural network (DNN)-based motion planners have shown great potential in high-speed autonomous UAV flight. Yet, most existing methods only employ a single high-capacity DNN, which typically lacks generalization ability and suffers from high sample complexity. We propose a novel event-triggered hierarchical planner (ETHP), which exploits the bi-level optimization nature of the navigation task to achieve both efficient training and improved optimality. The experiments show that, compared with a single-DNN baseline planner, ETHP significantly improves the success rate and generalizes better to the unseen environment. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,252 Views
30 Pages

18 December 2023

With the continuous expansion of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications, the threat of icing on UAV flights has garnered increased attention. Understanding the icing principles and developing anti-icing technologies for unmanned aircraft is a cru...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Technological Solutions, Research Methods, Simulation and Analytical Models That Support the Development of Modern Transport Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,805 Views
22 Pages

SiamMAN: Siamese Multi-Phase Aware Network for Real-Time Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Tracking

  • Faxue Liu,
  • Xuan Wang,
  • Qiqi Chen,
  • Jinghong Liu and
  • Chenglong Liu

13 December 2023

In this paper, we address aerial tracking tasks by designing multi-phase aware networks to obtain rich long-range dependencies. For aerial tracking tasks, the existing methods are prone to tracking drift in scenarios with high demand for multi-layer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Image Processing and Signal Processing Techniques in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,756 Views
18 Pages

13 December 2023

This study focuses on addressing the tracking control problem for a coaxial unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) without any prior knowledge of its dynamic model. To overcome the limitations of model-based control, a model-free approach based on terminal sl...

(This article belongs to the Topic Target Tracking, Guidance, and Navigation for Autonomous Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,849 Views
20 Pages

13 December 2023

Uneven-aged mixed forests have been recognized as important contributors to biodiversity conservation, ecological stability, carbon sequestration, the provisioning of ecosystem services, and sustainable timber production. Recently, numerous studies h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Drones in Agriculture and Forestry Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,681 Views
21 Pages

13 December 2023

Navigating multiple drones autonomously in complex and unpredictable environments, such as forests, poses a significant challenge typically addressed by wireless communication for coordination. However, this approach falls short in situations with li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,165 Views
19 Pages

12 December 2023

In this paper, we examine potential methods for autonomously tracking and landing multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), a complex yet essential problem. Autonomous tracking and landing control technology utilizes visual navigation, relying sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,037 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of the Impact of Structural Parameter Changes on the Overall Aerodynamic Characteristics of Ducted UAVs

  • Huarui Xv,
  • Lei Zhao,
  • Mingjian Wu,
  • Kun Liu and ,
  • Hongyue Zhang and
  • Zhilin Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 December 2023

Ducted UAVs have attracted much attention because the duct structure can reduce the propeller tip vortices and thus increase the effective lift area of the lower propeller. This paper investigates the effects of parameters on the aerodynamic characte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerodynamic Parameter Identification, Actuator Fault Diagnosis and Intelligent Control of UAV)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,972 Views
16 Pages

Air-to-Ground Path Loss Model at 3.6 GHz under Agricultural Scenarios Based on Measurements and Artificial Neural Networks

  • Hanpeng Li,
  • Kai Mao,
  • Xuchao Ye,
  • Taotao Zhang and ,
  • Qiuming Zhu,
  • Manxi Wang,
  • Yurao Ge,
  • Hangang Li and
  • Farman Ali
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

11 December 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have found expanding utilization in smart agriculture. Path loss (PL) is of significant importance in the link budget of UAV-aided air-to-ground (A2G) communications. This paper proposes a machine-learning-based PL mod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAS in Smart Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,064 Views
23 Pages

9 December 2023

This paper presents a fixed-time extended state observer-based adaptive sliding mode controller evaluated in a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle subject to severe turbulent wind while executing a desired trajectory. Since both the state and model of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conceptual Design, Modeling, and Control Strategies of Drones-II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,052 Views
15 Pages

9 December 2023

Recently, deep learning methods and multisensory fusion have been applied to address odometry challenges in unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs). In this paper, we propose an end-to-end visual-lidar-inertial odometry framework to enhance the accuracy of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,159 Views
25 Pages

8 December 2023

Light small-sized, multi-rotor UAVs, with their notable advantages of portability, intelligence, and low cost, occupy a significant share in the civilian UAV market. To further reduce the full lifecycle cost of products, shorten development cycles, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,479 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Adversarial Detection Method for UAV Vision Systems via Attribution Maps

  • Zhun Zhang,
  • Qihe Liu,
  • Chunjiang Wu,
  • Shijie Zhou and
  • Zhangbao Yan

7 December 2023

With the rapid advancement of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and the Internet of Things (IoTs), UAV-assisted IoTs has become integral in areas such as wildlife monitoring, disaster surveillance, and search and rescue operations. However, recent stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV-Assisted Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,180 Views
16 Pages

7 December 2023

Recent studies have been focusing on unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) to inspect safety issues in the construction industry. A UAS can monitor a broad range in real time and identify unsafe situations and objects at the jobsite. The related studies m...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,145 Views
14 Pages

4 December 2023

Understanding the atmospheric conditions in remote areas contributes to assessing local weather phenomena. Obtaining vertical profiles of the atmosphere in isolated locations can introduce significant challenges for the deployment and maintenance of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Atmospheric Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
19,831 Views
20 Pages

2 December 2023

Research on developing a smart security system is based on Artificial Intelligence with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to detect and monitor alert situations, such as fire accidents and theft/intruders in the building or factory, which is based on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Detection, Security, and Communication for UAV)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,912 Views
18 Pages

N-Cameras-Enabled Joint Pose Estimation for Auto-Landing Fixed-Wing UAVs

  • Dengqing Tang,
  • Lincheng Shen,
  • Xiaojia Xiang,
  • Han Zhou and
  • Jun Lai

30 November 2023

We propose a novel 6D pose estimation approach tailored for auto-landing fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This method facilitates the simultaneous tracking of both position and attitude using a ground-based vision system, regardless of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,782 Views
32 Pages

29 November 2023

This study focuses on the path-planning problem of rescue UAVs with regional detection priority. Initially, we propose a mixed-integer programming model that integrates coverage path planning (CPP) and the hierarchical traveling salesman problem (HTS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Path Planning, Trajectory Tracking and Guidance for UAVs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,362 Views
25 Pages

A Multichannel MAC Protocol without Coordination or Prior Information for Directional Flying Ad hoc Networks

  • Shijie Liang,
  • Haitao Zhao,
  • Jiao Zhang,
  • Haijun Wang and ,
  • Jibo Wei and
  • Junfang Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 November 2023

Achieving neighbor discovery for a directional flying ad hoc network (FANET) with multiple channels poses challenges for media access control (MAC) protocol design, as it requires simultaneous main lobe and channel rendezvous while dealing with the h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Networks and UAV)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,345 Views
17 Pages

Event-Triggered Hierarchical Planner for Autonomous Navigation in Unknown Environment

  • Changhao Chen,
  • Bifeng Song,
  • Qiang Fu,
  • Dong Xue and
  • Lei He

27 November 2023

End-to-end deep neural network (DNN)-based motion planners have shown great potential in high-speed autonomous UAV flight. Yet, most existing methods only employ a single high-capacity DNN, which typically lacks generalization ability and suffers fro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,579 Views
22 Pages

26 November 2023

The Charleston Estuarine System Stock (CESS) of Tamanend’s bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops erebennus) exhibit long-term site fidelity to the Charleston Harbor, and the Ashley, Cooper, and Wando Rivers in Charleston, South Carolina, USA. In the Co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drone Advances in Wildlife Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,011 Views
19 Pages

25 November 2023

In this study, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted wireless-powered mobile edge computing (WP-MEC) system is proposed, where a single-antenna unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-mounted cloudlet provides offloading opportunities to K user e...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Communications)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
9,594 Views
29 Pages

25 November 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), a subset of aerial robots, play crucial roles in various domains, such as disaster management, agriculture, and healthcare. Their application proves invaluable in situations where human intervention poses risks or inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,146 Views
17 Pages

Towards More Efficient Electric Propulsion UAV Systems Using Boundary Layer Ingestion

  • Jonathan Arias,
  • Francisco Martinez,
  • Edgar Cando and
  • Esteban Valencia

21 November 2023

The implementation of distributed propulsion and boundary layer ingestion for unmanned aerial vehicles represents various challenges for the design of embedded ducts in blended wing body configurations. This work explores the conceptual design and ev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
17,589 Views
17 Pages

Challenges for the Routine Application of Drones in Healthcare: A Scoping Review

  • Sara De Silvestri,
  • Pasquale Junior Capasso,
  • Alessandra Gargiulo,
  • Sara Molinari and
  • Alberto Sanna

21 November 2023

Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have emerged as transformative tools in the healthcare sector, offering the potential to revolutionize medical logistics, emergency response, and patient care. This scoping review provides a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drones: Opportunities and Challenges)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,176 Views
13 Pages

Evaluating U-Space for UAM in Dense Controlled Airspace

  • Michal Černý,
  • Adam Kleczatský,
  • Tomáš Tlučhoř,
  • Milan Lánský and
  • Jakub Kraus

21 November 2023

The operation of unmanned aircraft systems in shared airspace can serve as an accelerator for the global economy and a sensitive addition to the existing mix of transportation modes. For these reasons, concepts of Unmanned Traffic Management have bee...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovative Urban Mobility)
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Drones - ISSN 2504-446X