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Economies, Volume 12, Issue 4

2024 April - 22 articles

Cover Story: Governments in many countries subsidize public universities to gain the social benefits of an educated workforce. Government revenues are sensitive to the business cycle, potentially resulting in unstable subsidies. This article investigates the association between operating grants to public universities and the state of the business cycle using a sample of Canadian universities over 28 years. The results from an econometric model suggest that the necessary funding for countercyclical enrollments more than offsets the procyclical discretionary component of funding, resulting in a relatively smooth path for operating grants over the business cycle. This article is beneficial for policymakers in government and higher education. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
13,218 Views
22 Pages

In this study spanning four decades, we explored the relationship between the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) interventions and the validity of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) across two distinct exchange rate regimes: the fixed exchange rate regim...

(This article belongs to the Collection International Financial Markets and Monetary Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,529 Views
12 Pages

CO2 Emissions, Remittances, Energy Intensity and Economic Development: The Evidence from Central Asia

  • Bekhzod Kuziboev,
  • Olimjon Saidmamatov,
  • Elbek Khodjaniyazov,
  • Jakhongir Ibragimov,
  • Peter Marty,
  • Davron Ruzmetov,
  • Umidjon Matyakubov,
  • Ekaterina Lyulina and
  • Dilshad Ibadullaev

Remittances are a crucial part of economic expansion, especially in Central Asia. Nevertheless, it is not possible to ignore its environmental damage. This paper is a pioneer in investigating the association among CO2 emissions, remittances, energy c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economics of Migration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,337 Views
12 Pages

Canada’s universities each receive an annual operating grant from their provincial government to partially finance operating expenses. This paper estimates the sensitivity of provincial operating grants to the business cycle by disentangling th...

(This article belongs to the Topic Risk Management in Public Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,384 Views
22 Pages

What Factors Are Limiting Financial Inclusion and Development in Peru? Empirical Evidence

  • Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso,
  • Javier Jorge-Vazquez,
  • Lieslie Gallegos Arias and
  • Noelia Muñoz del Nogal

Despite recent efforts in Peru to boost financial inclusion, significant issues of exclusion persist, especially among vulnerable groups. This article aims to identify and analyze areas at risk of financial exclusion using a multifaceted methodology:...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic Indicators Relating to Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,004 Views
14 Pages

Using a diagonal BEKK model, this paper estimates a spillover effect from the international crude oil market to the Korean stock market. Empirical results suggest that shocks and volatility in Dubai oil prices are significantly transmitted into twent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,000 Views
18 Pages

Identifying Determinants of Food Security Using Panel Data Analysis: Evidence from Maghreb Countries

  • Guerrache Mohamed,
  • Fayçal Chiad,
  • Menacer Abdesslam,
  • Belkacem Omar and
  • Mujeeb Saif Mohsen AL-Absy

Countries and international bodies are focusing on agriculture as a route to achieving sustainable food security. Hence, the aim of this study is to examine the determinants of food security. It investigates the effects of gross domestic product defl...

(This article belongs to the Collection Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,823 Views
14 Pages

Assessing Production and Marketing Efficiency of Organic Horticultural Commodities: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis

  • Etty Puji Lestari,
  • Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti,
  • Fauzul Adzim,
  • Faizul Mubarok and
  • Arif Rahman Hakim

Inefficiency is a problem in the production process, including in the organic farming sector. Over a long term period, this problem can disrupt the productivity of agricultural crops. This research aims to analyze the production and marketing efficie...

(This article belongs to the Topic Novel Studies in Agricultural Economics and Sustainable Farm Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,492 Views
20 Pages

In times of intense economic variability and social turbulence worldwide, this paper aims to examine the existence of transient correlations and interdependencies between the most important MSCI ESG indices worldwide and the most important commoditie...

(This article belongs to the Collection International Financial Markets and Monetary Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,082 Views
19 Pages

The misery index (MI) was devised to summarize the most evident costs for a society, attempting to objectively measure the loss in general welfare. It has been remarked in the literature that economic growth exerts a negative impact on the MI; howeve...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,818 Views
16 Pages

This article provides an empirical analysis aimed at evaluating the financial trends and disparities at the sector level within the Balkan and Eastern European region. The dataset encompasses a period of nine years and comprises more than 20 million...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Clusters, Agglomeration and Economic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,085 Views
27 Pages

One of the factors that characterize the different countries of the Balkan area is the level of corruption which, as often stressed by scholars, may significantly influence the economic growth of its countries. However, there is still no agreement on...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,167 Views
19 Pages

In this work, we develop a trade model that explains the pattern of trade between countries based on differences in total factor productivity (TFP) while also accounting for differences in relative factor endowments. The novelty stems from the introd...

(This article belongs to the Section International, Regional, and Transportation Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,037 Views
22 Pages

The Euro Area 12: A Comparative Assessment of Its Member States in the Period 1998–2022

  • Bruna Santos,
  • Leonardo Costa and
  • Francisca Guedes de Oliveira

The primary objectives of this research are to compare the economic performance of the Member States (MS) in the Euro Area 12 (EA-12) of the European Union (EU) that served as net contributors and net recipients of its budget during the period 1998&n...

(This article belongs to the Section Macroeconomics, Monetary Economics, and Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,771 Views
16 Pages

This study investigates the impact of green equity indices on global market dynamics using a time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) model. We uncover a significant shift in the role of the global market, transitioning from a shock tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Market Volatility under Uncertainty)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,879 Views
19 Pages

Towards Internationalization: Exploring Economic Diplomacy in the Middle East (GCC)

  • Daniel Pontes,
  • Vasco Santos,
  • Orlando Samões,
  • Shuangao Wang and
  • Ronnie Figueiredo

Internationalization is a crucial process for companies seeking growth and expansion in foreign markets, especially in the Middle East, where economies have been developing and diversifying business opportunities, seeing it as an attractive destinati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,309 Views
17 Pages

This comparative study analyzed the impact of loan portfolio composition on the efficiency of different types of banks in India—public sector, old private, and new private banks—in the period between 2013 and 2022. Efficiency was evaluate...

(This article belongs to the Section Macroeconomics, Monetary Economics, and Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,519 Views
24 Pages

This study examines the complex relation among environmental taxes, productive capacities, urbanization, and their collective effects on environmental quality in Africa, drawing on two decades of data from twenty African countries. It situates the st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,826 Views
26 Pages

This study examines the intricate relationship between natural resource abundance, with a specific focus on oil production, and its impact on economic growth in Ghana. Through the application of the robust Fully Modified OLS methodology and using dat...

(This article belongs to the Section Growth, and Natural Resources (Environment + Agriculture))
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
13,672 Views
21 Pages

Enhancing Internal Control Mechanisms in Local Government Organizations: A Crucial Step towards Mitigating Corruption and Ensuring Economic Development

  • Paraskevi Boufounou,
  • Nikolaos Eriotis,
  • Theodoros Kounadeas,
  • Panagiotis Argyropoulos and
  • John Poulopoulos

Corruption poses a significant challenge to economic development and governance worldwide, with its detrimental effects permeating various levels of society. In the context of Greece, where corruption has been a longstanding issue, the role of intern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
20,684 Views
24 Pages

Drivers of S&P 500’s Profitability: Implications for Investment Strategy and Risk Management

  • Marek Nagy,
  • Katarina Valaskova,
  • Erika Kovalova and
  • Marcel Macura

The financial markets, shaped by dynamic forces, including macroeconomic trends and technological advancements, are influenced by a multitude of factors impacting the S&P 500 stock index, a pivotal indicator in the US equity markets. This paper h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Market Volatility under Uncertainty)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,068 Views
24 Pages

This study examines the critical interplay between institutional and cultural backgrounds and their collective impact on economic development, suggesting that their synchronized evolution—timing, pace, and direction—boosts economic develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,191 Views
21 Pages

Dynamic Modeling of Environmental Subsidies

  • George E. Halkos,
  • George J. Papageorgiou,
  • Emmanuel G. Halkos and
  • John G. Papageorgiou

In this research, the intertemporal optimal management of subsidies offered by the environmental regulator and the dynamic conflict between two groups of economic agents involved in environmental quality are discussed. First the environmental model i...

(This article belongs to the Section Growth, and Natural Resources (Environment + Agriculture))
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Economies - ISSN 2227-7099