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16 April 2009

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Functionability of NMDA-Receptors in an in vitro model of the Blood-Brain-Barrier

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1
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
2
PharmaCon GmbH, Riglergasse 4/5, 1180 Vienna, Austria
3
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

A diversity of disease processes and conditions such as Alzheimer´s disease, schizophrenia, epilepsy and stroke – although they are caused by different mechanism – share one common target: the NMDA-receptor [1]. Recent studies reported the presence and the participation of this glutamate-gated ion-channel in major regulatory mechanisms at the blood-brain barrier (BBB). In order to show the functionability of this receptor and his effects on the BBB, we used an in vitro model based on human cell line ECV304 [2].

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