Alterations in Skin Temperature and Sleep in the Fear of Harm Phenotype of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Section
2.1. Subjects
2.2. Protocol
2.2.1. Diary
2.2.2. Nocturnal Skin Temperature
2.2.3. Actigraphy
2.2.4. Data Analysis
2.2.5. DPG/DPG0
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Sleep
Sleep Parameter (Source) | Control | FOH |
---|---|---|
Bedtime (d) | 21:04 ± 0:40 | 21:10 ± 1:01 |
Risetime (d) | 06:32 ± 0:50 | 07:23 ± 1:04 |
Sleep Onset Latency (d) | 9 ± 5 min | 27 ± 20 min |
Sleep Onset Latency (a) | 8 ± 4 min | 37 ± 38 min |
Total Sleep Time (a) | 7 h 36 min ± 41 min | 8 h 07 min ± 1 h 17 min |
Sleep Efficiency * (a) | 85.7% ± 7.1% | 87.0% ± 6.2% |
Sleep Period Duration (d) | 9 h 13 min ± 44 min | 10 h 04 min ± 1 h 28 min |
Parasomnias reported | 0 | 8 |
3.2. Parasomnias
3.3. Skin Temperature and Sleep
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Murphy, P.J.; Frei, M.G.; Papolos, D. Alterations in Skin Temperature and Sleep in the Fear of Harm Phenotype of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder. J. Clin. Med. 2014, 3, 959-971. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm3030959
Murphy PJ, Frei MG, Papolos D. Alterations in Skin Temperature and Sleep in the Fear of Harm Phenotype of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2014; 3(3):959-971. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm3030959
Chicago/Turabian StyleMurphy, Patricia J., Mark G. Frei, and Demitri Papolos. 2014. "Alterations in Skin Temperature and Sleep in the Fear of Harm Phenotype of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder" Journal of Clinical Medicine 3, no. 3: 959-971. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm3030959