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Applied Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 11

2023 June-1 - 507 articles

Cover Story: Autonomous mobile manipulators possess considerable potential to replace humans in many hazardous railway track maintenance tasks, demonstrating high efficiency in this regard. This paper investigates the prospects of the use of mobile manipulators in track maintenance tasks. Most mobile manipulators in maintenance use ground robots, while other applications use aerial, underwater, or space robots. Power transmission lines, the nuclear industry, and space are the most extensive application areas. Clearly, the railways’ infrastructure managers can benefit from the adaptation of the best practices from these diversified designs and their broad deployment, leading to enhanced human safety and optimized asset digitalization. This case study proves the potential use of mobile manipulators in railway track maintenance tasks. View this paper
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Articles (507)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,507 Views
15 Pages

Effects of the Addition of Pecan Nuts on the Nutritional Properties and Final Quality of Merino Lamb Burgers

  • María Jesús Martín-Mateos,
  • Lucía León,
  • Alberto Ortiz,
  • David Tejerina,
  • Carmen Barraso,
  • María Montaña López-Parra,
  • Palmira Curbelo and
  • Susana García-Torres

5 June 2023

This paper attempts to analyse lamb burgers from meat cuts of lower commercial value to which various amounts of freeze-dried pecan nuts (5%, 10% and 15%) were added to study the influence of the addition of pecans on the quality of the burger. One h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,602 Views
15 Pages

Highly Active under VIS Light M/TiO2 Photocatalysts Prepared by Single-Step Synthesis

  • Olga Thoda,
  • Anastasia M. Moschovi,
  • Konstantinos Miltiadis Sakkas,
  • Ekaterini Polyzou and
  • Iakovos Yakoumis

5 June 2023

A single-step impregnation approach is investigated as a synthetic route for photocatalyst synthesis active under visible light. The as-derived photocatalysts exhibited very high degradation rates towards methylene blue (MB) decolorization under visi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Application of Functionalized Carbon-Based Nanomaterials - Volume Ⅱ)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,074 Views
7 Pages

Actinidia arguta (Baby Kiwi) Waste: Preliminary Considerations on Seed Recovery

  • Nicole Roberta Giuggioli,
  • Cristiana Peano and
  • Luca Brondino

5 June 2023

Fruit seed oils are of new interest due to their significant properties and can be a good opportunity to recover fruit waste. Actinidia arguta (baby kiwi) fruits are a novelty in the market and berries can be consumed with the peels. Due to their lim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Fruit and Vegetable Chemistry, Nutrition and Post-harvest Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,763 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2023

This paper presents experimental investigations on epoxy mortar produced using industrial wastes. In some recent studies, coal bottom ash and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste have been chosen as a filler to replace sand, and fly ash and silica...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,548 Views
11 Pages

5 June 2023

This paper proposes a novel approach to activity recognition where videos are compressed using video coding to generate feature vectors based on compression variables. We propose to eliminate the temporal domain of feature vectors by computing the me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence in Image and Video Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,435 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2023

Maintaining smooth traffic during disaster evacuation is a lifesaving step. Traffic resilience is often used to define the ability of a roadway during disaster evacuation to withstand and recover its functionality from disturbances in terms of traffi...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
51 Citations
11,384 Views
29 Pages

5 June 2023

Digital transformation, characterised by advanced digitalisation, blockchain, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, machine learning technologies, and robotics, has played a key role in revolutionising various industries, especially the he...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,758 Views
19 Pages

5 June 2023

Due to the complex structure of high-canopy-density forests, the traditional individual tree segmentation (ITS) algorithms based on ALS point cloud, which set segmentation threshold manually, is difficult to adequately cover a variety of complex situ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,498 Views
15 Pages

Non-Surgical Lower-Limb Rehabilitation Enhances Quadriceps Strength in Inpatients with Hip Fracture: A Study on Force Capacity and Fatigue

  • Alessandro Scano,
  • Rebecca Re,
  • Alessandro Tomba,
  • Oriana Amata,
  • Ileana Pirovano,
  • Cristina Brambilla,
  • Davide Contini,
  • Lorenzo Spinelli,
  • Caterina Amendola and
  • Alessandro Torricelli
  • + 3 authors

5 June 2023

Measuring muscle fatigue and resistance to fatigue is a topical theme in many clinical research studies. Multi-domain approaches, including electromyography (EMG), are employed to measure fatigue in rehabilitation contexts. In particular, spectral fe...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,288 Views
21 Pages

5 June 2023

In this paper, new single/double-layer N-way Wilkinson power dividers (WPDs) were designed by using slow-wave structures such as narrow-slit-loaded and meandered transmission lines. For size reduction, the slit-loaded and meandered lines were used in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends and Prospects in Applied Electromagnetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,895 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2023

With the proliferation of Knowledge Graphs (KGs), knowledge graph completion (KGC) has attracted much attention. Previous KGC methods focus on extracting shallow structural information from KGs or in combination with external knowledge, especially in...

(This article belongs to the Topic Data Science and Knowledge Discovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,912 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Short-Term Sodium Nitrate versus Sodium Chloride Supplementation on Energy and Lipid Metabolism during High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise in Athletes

  • Larissa Sarah Blau,
  • Jan Gerber,
  • Armin Finkel,
  • Moritz Lützow,
  • Norbert Maassen,
  • Magdalena Aleksandra Röhrich,
  • Erik Hanff,
  • Dimitrios Tsikas,
  • Vladimir Shushakov and
  • Mirja Jantz

5 June 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effects of chronic nitrate supplementation on the metabolites of energy metabolism during high-intensity, high-volume intermittent training (HIHVT). In this placebo-controlled double-blind study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,059 Views
27 Pages

5 June 2023

Short-term power load forecasting is of great significance for the reliable and safe operation of power systems. In order to improve the accuracy of short-term load forecasting, for the problems of random fluctuation in load and the complexity of loa...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,890 Views
20 Pages

Path following for Autonomous Ground Vehicle Using DDPG Algorithm: A Reinforcement Learning Approach

  • Yu Cao,
  • Kan Ni,
  • Xiongwen Jiang,
  • Taiga Kuroiwa,
  • Haohao Zhang,
  • Takahiro Kawaguchi,
  • Seiji Hashimoto and
  • Wei Jiang

5 June 2023

The potential of autonomous driving technology to revolutionize the transportation industry has attracted significant attention. Path following, a fundamental task in autonomous driving, involves accurately and safely guiding a vehicle along a specif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,068 Views
12 Pages

5 June 2023

We present a straightforward approach for reconstructing 3D celadon models from a single 2D image. The celadon is a historical example of the surface of revolution. Our approach uses a surface of revolution technique to generate the basic shape of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Information Technologies for Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,548 Views
13 Pages

5 June 2023

The increasing use of nanoparticles is causing a threat to the environment and humans. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of the quenching procedure of biochar production on the biochar capacity to retain the CeO2 nanoparticle (CeO2NP)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Potentially Toxic Trace Elements in Contaminated Sites: Fate, Risk and Remediation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,179 Views
26 Pages

Light–Matter Complex Interactions in Stereolithographies

  • Thomas Doualle,
  • Laurent Gallais and
  • Jean-Claude André

5 June 2023

Since its inception in 1984, 3D printing has revolutionized manufacturing by leveraging the additivity principle and simple material–energy coupling. Stereolithography, as the pioneering technology, introduced the concept of photopolymerization...

(This article belongs to the Section Additive Manufacturing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,006 Views
11 Pages

5 June 2023

Deep-sea pressure vessels are specialized pressure vessels designed for automatic deployment from underwater to the surface. These vessels find extensive applications in underwater life-saving and transportation. Their interiors are furnished with a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Failure Mechanism and Numerical Methods for Geomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,867 Views
16 Pages

Materials and Technique: The First Look at Saturnino Gatti

  • Letizia Bonizzoni,
  • Simone Caglio,
  • Anna Galli,
  • Luca Lanteri and
  • Claudia Pelosi

5 June 2023

As part of the study project of the pictorial cycle, attributed to Saturnino Gatti, in the church of San Panfilo at Villagrande di Tornimparte (AQ), image analyses were performed in order to document the general conservation conditions of the surface...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Results of the II National Research Project of AIAr: Archaeometric Study of the Frescoes by Saturnino Gatti and Workshop at the Church of San Panfilo in Tornimparte (AQ, Italy))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,841 Views
14 Pages

5 June 2023

In biometrics, it is desirable to distinguish a person using only a short sample of his handwriting. This problem is treated in the present work using only a short word with three letters. It is shown that short words can contribute to high-performan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Natural Computing: Methods and Application)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,244 Views
3 Pages

Special Issue on Applications of Speech and Language Technologies in Healthcare

  • Inma Hernáez-Rioja,
  • Jose A. Gonzalez-Lopez and
  • Heidi Christensen

5 June 2023

In recent years, the exploration and uptake of digital health technologies have advanced rapidly with a real potential impact to revolutionise healthcare delivery and associated industries [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Speech and Language Technologies in Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,939 Views
22 Pages

5 June 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being utilized in cybersecurity, particularly for detecting malicious applications. However, the black-box nature of AI models presents a significant challenge. This lack of transparency makes it difficult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,105 Views
23 Pages

5 June 2023

The Ludoialm landslide, which is located in the municipality of Münster in Tyrol, Austria, represents a large-scale translational landslide in glacial soil sediments characterised by an exceptionally low inclined basal shear zone of only 12°...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,835 Views
17 Pages

A DEM Study on Bearing Behavior of Floating Geosynthetic-Encased Stone Column in Deep Soft Clays

  • Feng Liu,
  • Panpan Guo,
  • Xunjian Hu,
  • Baojian Li,
  • Haibo Hu and
  • Xiaonan Gong

5 June 2023

The use of geosynthetic-encased stone columns has been proven to be an economical and effective method for soft soil foundation treatment. This method is widely used in civil engineering projects at home and abroad. When the geosynthetic-encased ston...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Trends in Rock Materials Mechanics and Engineering Geology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,210 Views
21 Pages

Risk Assessment and Water Inrush Mechanism Study of Through-Type Fault Zone Based on Grey Correlation Degree

  • Hao Yang,
  • Kai Bian,
  • Tieji Wang,
  • Zidong Jin,
  • Bo Liu,
  • Hui Sun and
  • Junbin Chang

5 June 2023

In order to effectively prevent and control the problem of water inrush from the through-type fault floor, based on the analysis of the case data of water inrush from the fault structure in the Fengfeng mining area, the types of karst water inrush fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,831 Views
14 Pages

5 June 2023

The development of an effective evaluation method suitable for loess-tunnel excavation is necessary to avoid the collapse accidents caused by tunnel excavation and any secondary disasters. Although the Fenner formulas and the modified Fenner formulas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Tunnel Slope Stability and Land Subsidence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,965 Views
14 Pages

5 June 2023

The Weihe Fault is an important basement fault that is buried deep and controls the formation, evolution, and seismicity of the Weihe Basin. It has been quiescent for more than 300 years with only a few moderate and small earthquakes distributed unev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Technology in Landslide and Land Subsidence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,998 Views
16 Pages

Research on Cutting Temperature of GH4169 Turning with Micro-Textured Tools

  • Xinmin Feng,
  • Xiwen Fan,
  • Jingshu Hu and
  • Jiaxuan Wei

5 June 2023

The GH4169 superalloy has the characteristics of high strength, strong thermal stability, large specific heat capacity, small thermal conductivity, etc., but it is also a typical hard-to-cut material. When cutting this material with ordinary cutting...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Manufacturing and Precision Machining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,867 Views
12 Pages

Parallel-Coupled-Line Bandpass Filter with Notch for Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Applications

  • Faris H. Almansour,
  • Geamel H. Alyami and
  • Hussein N. Shaman

5 June 2023

A compact parallel-coupled-line microstrip bandpass filter with a very wideband passband and a narrow notched band is demonstrated in this paper. The presented bandpass filter was constructed from one section of three parallel-coupled-lines which has...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,538 Views
12 Pages

5 June 2023

The electronic publication market is growing along with the electronic commerce market. Electronic publishing companies use recommendation systems to increase sales to recommend various services to consumers. However, due to data sparsity, the recomm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,751 Views
14 Pages

5 June 2023

With the advancement of smart devices, the operation and communication of smart grids have become increasingly efficient. Many smart devices such as smart meters, smart transformers, and smart grid controllers are already widely used in smart grids....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Progress on Cyber-Physical Distribution System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,632 Views
15 Pages

Antibacterial Activity of Lysimachia nummularia L. in Oro-Dental Diseases

  • Felicia Suciu,
  • Iuliana Stoicescu,
  • Elena Carmen Lupu,
  • Antoanela Popescu,
  • Adrian Cosmin Roșca,
  • Florentina Nicoleta Roncea,
  • Denisa-Elena Dumitrescu,
  • Victoria Badea and
  • Florin Ciprian Badea

5 June 2023

The aim is to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal properties of the extracts obtained from Lysimachia nummularia L. in order to be able to introduce these extracts into pharmaceutical products and obtain useful products in the infectious and an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Interdisciplinarity Medical Areas in Maintaining Oral Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,018 Views
17 Pages

Nutritional Profiling and Cytotoxicity Assessment of Protein Rich Ingredients Used as Dietary Supplements

  • Bianca-Maria Tihăuan,
  • Ioana-Cristina Marinaș,
  • Marian Adascălului,
  • Alina Dobre,
  • Grațiela Grădișteanu Pîrcălăbioru,
  • Mădălina Axinie,
  • Laura Mihaela Ștefan and
  • Denisa Eglantina Duță

5 June 2023

In recent years, the scientific community has made significant progress in understanding nutrition, leading consumers to shift their preferences away from animal-based protein products and towards natural, plant-based protein sources. This study aime...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Grain Processing for Food Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,787 Views
23 Pages

4 June 2023

Automation in the modern world has become a necessity for humans. Intelligent mobile robots have become necessary to perform various complex tasks in healthcare and industry environments. Mobile robots have gained attention during the pandemic; human...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,366 Views
28 Pages

4 June 2023

Cloud computing has experienced rapid growth in recent years and has become a critical computing paradigm. Combining multiple cloud services to satisfy complex user requirements has become a research hotspot in cloud computing. Service composition in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,150 Views
15 Pages

4 June 2023

This research aims to examine touch performance and user-satisfaction depending on key location in a QWERTY soft keyboard during two-thumb key entry on a smartphone. Thirty-three college students who were smartphone users were recruited, and an exper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art in Human Factors and Interaction Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,159 Views
12 Pages

An Eco-Energetic Performance Comparison of Dehumidification Systems in High-Moisture Indoor Environments

  • Alexandre F. Santos,
  • Pedro D. Gaspar,
  • Heraldo J. L. de Souza,
  • João M. L. P. Caldeira and
  • Vasco N. G. J. Soares

4 June 2023

This study discusses the choice of dehumidification systems for high-moisture indoor environments, such as indoor swimming pools, supported by an eco-energetic performance comparison. Initially, the causes of the high relative humidity and condensati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,325 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2023

The mechanical properties of S32760 duplex stainless steel under dynamic loading conditions at high strain rates are significantly different from those under quasi-static conditions. As a result of large strain, high strain rate, and high temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,275 Views
28 Pages

4 June 2023

Sound event detection (SED) is the task of finding the identities of sound events, as well as their onset and offset timings from audio recordings. When complete timing information is not available in the training data, but only the event identities...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Audio Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,908 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2023

NB-PLC (narrowband power line communication) is a method of data communication that involves superimposing a relatively high-frequency signal (9 kHz to 500 kHz), which contains data, onto the power grid’s low frequency (50 to 60 Hz) signal. Whi...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,398 Views
10 Pages

Insights into the Antimicrobial Potential of Acorn Extracts (Quercus ilex and Quercus suber)

  • Sara Silva,
  • Manuela Machado,
  • Marta Coelho,
  • Eduardo M. Costa and
  • Manuela Pintado

4 June 2023

Acorns, frequently left uncollected in the fields, have been a part of the traditional medicine of different cultures. Among the different properties associated with them, their antimicrobial potential is of particular importance. However, this chara...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Products: Sources and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,835 Views
18 Pages

Remotely Controlled Electronic Goalkeeper: An Example of Improving Social Integration of Persons with and without Disabilities

  • Massimiliano Donati,
  • Federico Pacini,
  • Luca Baldanzi,
  • Mauro Turturici and
  • Luca Fanucci

4 June 2023

Social integration is an essential part of the life of every human being, but for people with disabilities, there are many situations in which it is still very low. For instance, in sports and outdoor gaming, there is a barrier between players with a...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,635 Views
17 Pages

1D CNN Based Detection and Localisation of Defective Droppers in Railway Catenary

  • Jingyuan Yang,
  • Huayu Duan,
  • Linxiao Li,
  • Edward Stewart,
  • Junhui Huang and
  • Roger Dixon

4 June 2023

Defective droppers pose a significant threat to the performance of the contact between the train pantograph and railway catenary. In this paper, the impact of damaged droppers on the performance of pantograph–catenary interaction behaviour is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,061 Views
13 Pages

4 June 2023

The collaborative innovation plan for colleges and universities is one of the important plans for the construction of high-level universities in Jiangsu Province. A key aspect of this plan is the development of collaborative innovation centers in col...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,299 Views
15 Pages

4 June 2023

Aerial images are important for monitoring land cover and land resource management. An aerial imaging source which keeps its position at a higher altitude, and which has a considerable duration of airtime, employs wireless communications for sending...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,773 Views
14 Pages

4 June 2023

With the continuous progress of intelligent power system technology, in order to meet the needs of substation operation and maintenance, a target detection algorithm is applied to identify the status of equipment switches. YOLOv7, as the latest achie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning for Object Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,979 Views
24 Pages

4 June 2023

A case study where a tuned mass damper (TMD) was installed at the top of a five-story reinforced concrete (RC) building is presented. The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of the TMD in changing the structural behavior of medium-r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seismic Assessment and Design of Structures: Volume 2)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,038 Views
11 Pages

Effect of the Gap between Cemented Posts and Remaining Gutta-Percha on the Clinical Outcome of Endodontically Treated Teeth Managed by Undergraduate Dental Students: A Prospective Study with 4 Years of Follow-Up

  • Mohammed E. Sayed,
  • Manawar Ahmad,
  • Hina Naim,
  • Hossam F. Jokhadar,
  • Saad Saleh AlResayes,
  • Nasser M. Alqahtani,
  • Saeed M. Alqahtani,
  • Halah Mohammed Hothan,
  • Jibreel A. Faqihi and
  • Malak Ibrahim Hakami
  • + 5 authors

4 June 2023

It is common to detect a gap between the apical portion of the post and the most coronal part of gutta-percha in a root canal during post and core treatment in endodontically treated teeth. It may compromise the seal that gutta-percha material provid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical Dentistry, Dental Diseases and Dental Materials: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,430 Views
15 Pages

3 June 2023

Entity relation extraction mainly extracts relations from text, which is one of the important tasks of natural language processing. At present, some special fields have insufficient data; for example, agriculture, the metallurgical industry, etc. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,249 Views
12 Pages

3 June 2023

Temporal modeling is a key problem in action recognition, and it remains difficult to accurately model temporal information of videos. In this paper, we present a local spatiotemporal extraction module (LSTE) and a channel time excitation module (CTE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Based on Deep Learning)

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417