Collagen-Based Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Collagen Molecule
2.1. Distribution, biosynthesis and molecular structure
Type | Molecular formula | Polymerized form | Tissue distribution | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fibril-Forming (fibrillar) | I | [α1(I)]2α2(I) | fibril | bone, skin, tendons, ligaments, cornea (represent 90% of total collagen of the human body) |
II | [α1(II)]3 | fibril | cartilage, intervertebrate disc, notochord, vitreous humor in the eye | |
III | [α1(III)]3 | fibril | skin, blood vessels | |
V | [α1(V)]2α2(V) and α1(V)α2(V)α3(V) | fibril (assemble with type I) | idem as type I | |
XI | α1(XI)α2(XI)α3(XI) | fibril (assemble with type II) | idem as type II | |
Fibril-associated | IX | α1(IX)α2(IX)α3(IX) | lateral association with type II fibril | cartilage |
XII | [α1(XII)]3 | lateral association with type I fibril | tendons, ligaments | |
Network-forming | IV | [α1(IV)]2α2(IV) | Sheet-like network | basal lamina |
VII | [α1(VII)]3 | anchoring fibrils | beneath stratified squamous epithelia |
2.2. Immunogenicity and biocompatibility
2.3. Collagen origin and variability
2.4. Biodegradability and collagenases
2.5. Collagen and cellular interactions
3. Collagen-Based Biomaterials
3.1. Types of collagen-based biomaterials
3.2. Crosslinking methods and reinforcement with biopolymers combination
3.3. Sterilisation methods
4. Recent Advances in Collagen-Based Biomaterials
4.1. Experimental applications
4.2. Osteochondral defects
4.3. Vascular diseases
4.4. Skin and cornea
4.5. Urogenital system
4.6. Neural migration
4.7. Dermal filler, wound dressing and delivery systems
5. Conclusion
References and Notes
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Parenteau-Bareil, R.; Gauvin, R.; Berthod, F. Collagen-Based Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications. Materials 2010, 3, 1863-1887. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma3031863
Parenteau-Bareil R, Gauvin R, Berthod F. Collagen-Based Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications. Materials. 2010; 3(3):1863-1887. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma3031863
Chicago/Turabian StyleParenteau-Bareil, Rémi, Robert Gauvin, and François Berthod. 2010. "Collagen-Based Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications" Materials 3, no. 3: 1863-1887. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma3031863