The Salicylic Acid-Mediated Release of Plant Volatiles Affects the Host Choice of Bemisia tabaci
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Establishment of Nonviruliferous and Viruliferous B. tabaci Colonies
2.2. Choice Test of B. tabaci on SA-Treated vs. Control Plants
2.3. Extraction and Analysis of Volatiles
2.4. Effects of Methyl Salicylate and δ-Limonene on Whitefly Behavior as Determined with a Y-Tube Olfactometer
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Host Plants
4.2. Establishment of Nonviruliferous and Viruliferous B. tabaci Colonies
4.3. Effect of Salicylic Acid (SA) Application on Tomato Plants
4.4. Choice Test of B. tabaci on SA-Treated vs. Control Plants
4.5. Extraction and Analysis of Volatiles
4.6. Y-Tube Olfactometer Assays
4.7. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Volatile Compound | Control Plants b | SA-Treated Plants c |
---|---|---|
3-Hexenal | 0.422 ± 0.112 A | 0.561 ± 0.098 A |
3-Hexen-1-ol | 0.130 ± 0.012 A | 0.376 ± 0.070 A |
α-Pinene | 0.029 ± 0.007 A | 0.245 ± 0.027 B |
β-Myrcene | 0.819 ± 0.197 A | 1.826 ± 0.864 A |
β-Phellandrene | 0.089 ± 0.037 A | 0.513 ± 0.099 B |
β-Caryophyllene | 0.939 ± 0.303 A | 1.612 ± 0.072 A |
ρ-Cymene | 0.325 ± 0.069 A | 1.188 ± 0.092 B |
α-Phellandrene | 2.935 ± 0.096 A | 2.485 ± 0.151 A |
α-Humulene | 0.073 ± 0.020 A | 0.307 ± 0.037 B |
Methyl salicylate | n.d. | 3.428 ± 0.141 |
δ-Limonene | n.d. | 2.420 ± 0.146 |
Independent Variable | Dependent Variable a | Independent Variable | Dependent Variable |
---|---|---|---|
Methyl salicylate | <0.001 *** | δ-Limonene | <0.001 *** |
V b | 0.045 * | V | 0.542 |
Biotype c | 0.884 | Biotype | 0.542 |
Methyl salicylate × V | <0.001 *** | δ-Limonene × V | 0.225 |
Methyl salicylate × Biotype | <0.001 *** | δ-Limonene × Biotype | <0.001 *** |
V × Biotype | <0.001 *** | V × Biotype | 0.189 |
Methyl salicylate × V × Biotype | <0.001 *** | δ-Limonene × V × Biotype | <0.001 *** |
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Shi, X.; Chen, G.; Tian, L.; Peng, Z.; Xie, W.; Wu, Q.; Wang, S.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, Y. The Salicylic Acid-Mediated Release of Plant Volatiles Affects the Host Choice of Bemisia tabaci. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2016, 17, 1048. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17071048
Shi X, Chen G, Tian L, Peng Z, Xie W, Wu Q, Wang S, Zhou X, Zhang Y. The Salicylic Acid-Mediated Release of Plant Volatiles Affects the Host Choice of Bemisia tabaci. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2016; 17(7):1048. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17071048
Chicago/Turabian StyleShi, Xiaobin, Gong Chen, Lixia Tian, Zhengke Peng, Wen Xie, Qingjun Wu, Shaoli Wang, Xuguo Zhou, and Youjun Zhang. 2016. "The Salicylic Acid-Mediated Release of Plant Volatiles Affects the Host Choice of Bemisia tabaci" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 17, no. 7: 1048. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17071048