An Improved Method for Removal of Azo Dye Orange II from Textile Effluent Using Albumin as Sorbent
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Influence of the Time Interaction, pH and Adsorption
Assay | Azo dye/albumin concentration (g/L) | Time of incubation (min.) | pH | Orange II removal (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
01 | 0.10 | 20 | 3.0 | 10.72 |
02 | 0.10 | 30 | 3.0 | 21.49 |
03 | 0.10 | 60. | 3.0 | 54.06 |
04 | 0.10 | 90. | 3.0 | 87.28 |
05 | 0.10 | 60 | 3.2 | 78.95 |
06 | 0.10 | 60 | 3.5 | 84.20 |
07 | 0.10 | 60 | 3.8 | 63.40 |
08 | 0.10 | 60 | 4.0 | 55.71 |
2.2. Removal of Orange II in the Azo Dye/Albumin (v/v) System, and Time of Interaction
Assay | Azo dye/albumin proportions (mL) | Orange II removal (%) |
---|---|---|
01 | 1:1 (25 + 25) | 27.48 |
02 | 1:2 (25 + 50) | 56.21 |
03 | 1:3 (25 + 75) | 84.20 |
04 | 1:4 (25 + 100) | 33.33 |
05 | 1:5 (25 + 125) | 27.85 |
Assay | Relation dye/albumin v/v (mL) | Contact time (min) | pH before filtration | pH after filtration | Retention time % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 50/50 | 60 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 27.84 |
2 | 50/100 | 60 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 33.83 |
3 | 50/150 | 60 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 85.00 |
4 | 50/200 | 60 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 69.57 |
5 | 50/250 | 60 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 77.28 |
6 | 25/75 | 20 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 46.81 |
7 | 25/100 | 20 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 66.67 |
8 | 25/125 | 20 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 13.34 |
9 | 25/75 | 20 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 46.16 |
10 | 25/75 | 20 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 21.96 |
11 | 25/75 | 20 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 21.43 |
12 | 25/75 | 20 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 24.45 |
13 | 25/75 | 80 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 54.77 |
14 | 8.5/34 | 80 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 90.33 |
15 | 12/48 | 60 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 97.15 |
16 | 25/75 | 60 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 99.50 |
3. Experimental
3.1. Dye, Effluent, Albumin and Membrane
3.2. Vacuum Filtration Procedure
3.3. Colour Reduction Measurement
3.4. Albumin Determination
3.5. Experimental Factorial Design
3.6. Adsorption Isotherms
First full factorial design | |||
Factor | Level | ||
−1 | 0 | +1 | |
Azo dye/Albumin0.10 g/L (v/v) | 1:3 | 1:2 | 1:1 |
Time of incubation (min) | 30 | 60 | 90 |
Second full factorial design | |||
Factor | Level | ||
−1 | 0 | +1 | |
Azo dye/Albumin0.25 g/L (v/v) | 1:3 | 1:2 | 1:1 |
Time of incubation (min) | 30 | 60 | 90 |
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
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Ohashi, T.; Jara, A.M.T.; Batista, A.C.L.; Franco, L.O.; Lima, M.A.B.; Benachour, M.; Da Silva, C.A.A.; Campos-Takaki, G.M. An Improved Method for Removal of Azo Dye Orange II from Textile Effluent Using Albumin as Sorbent. Molecules 2012, 17, 14219-14229. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules171214219
Ohashi T, Jara AMT, Batista ACL, Franco LO, Lima MAB, Benachour M, Da Silva CAA, Campos-Takaki GM. An Improved Method for Removal of Azo Dye Orange II from Textile Effluent Using Albumin as Sorbent. Molecules. 2012; 17(12):14219-14229. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules171214219
Chicago/Turabian StyleOhashi, Tadashi, Alícia M. T. Jara, Anabelle C. L. Batista, Luciana O. Franco, Marcos A. Barbosa Lima, Mohand Benachour, Carlos A. Alves Da Silva, and Galba M. Campos-Takaki. 2012. "An Improved Method for Removal of Azo Dye Orange II from Textile Effluent Using Albumin as Sorbent" Molecules 17, no. 12: 14219-14229. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules171214219