Keywordsoptically induced electrokinetics; polymer microfabrication; hydrogel microstructures; 3D polymer structures; dielectrophoresis; reservoir; particle separation; particle concentration; parallel operation; arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE); dielectrophoresis; microfluidic; particle separation; particle focusing; electrophoresis force; Saffman lift force; microalgae cells classification; ballast water; microfluidic chip; ion concentration polarization (ICP); sample concentration; paper-based microfluidics; Nafion coating; smartphone; point-of-care test; Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (DLVO); Zeta potential; rutile; anatase; electrokinetics; mobility; electro-deformation; microfluidic; fused cell; mechanical properties; reverse electrodialysis; salinity gradient power; Gibbs free energy; Nafion membrane; energy conversion; mixing; fluidic dielectrophoresis; microfluidics; laminar flow; chemical gradient; streaming dielectrophoresis; neural stem cells; numerical simulation; microfluidics; micromixer; electroosmotic; active mixer; computational fluid dynamics; alternating current electroosmosis (ACEO); induced-charge electroosmosis (ICEO); dielectrophoresis (DEP); 3D electrode; electroformation; yield; monodispersity; lipid film; microfluidics; sample preconcentration; stacking; field gradient focusing; electrokinetic trapping; immunocapture based trapping; n/a
