Innovative Design and Application of Modern Agricultural Machinery Systems in Cropping Systems

In modern societies, an ample food supply remains a critical challenge. To meet this demand, it is crucial to improve agricultural machinery for sustainable farming. However, the efficiency and productivity of broadacre farming both heavily depend on the utilized machinery systems. Different mechanical systems are used in various types of cropping systems. There is an urgent need for innovative and common mechanical systems to meet the growing global demands. The rising costs of energy, fertilizers, chemicals, and labor only add to the urgency, thus compelling farmers and the agricultural industry to seek more cost-effective solutions. These solutions must enhance production efficiency while ensuring profitability and affordability for consumers. Moreover, the imperative of environmental sustainability urges the adoption of novel agricultural techniques that safeguard soil health and minimize ecological impact. With these challenges and opportunities in mind, we announced this Special Issue and collected research on the designs and applications of modern agricultural machinery systems. The themes include a range of topics that are crucial for advancing agricultural production, including tillage, seeding, fertilization, harvesting, tractor technology, and control and automation systems: Innovative tillage and seeding technologies; Advances in fertilization methods and equipment; Cutting-edge harvesting technologies; Modern tractor technologies and their applications; Control and automation systems in agriculture; Precision agriculture and smart farming technologies.