Reprint

Mathematical and Molecular Topology

Edited by
July 2023
78 pages
  • ISBN978-3-0365-8352-5 (Hardback)
  • ISBN978-3-0365-8353-2 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Mathematical and Molecular Topology that was published in

Computer Science & Mathematics
Engineering
Physical Sciences
Public Health & Healthcare
Summary

This Special Issue, "Mathematical and Molecular Topology" welcomed papers from a broad interdisciplinary area, since topology is concerned with the properties of objects that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, crumpling and bending. One of the oldest problems in topology is The Seven Bridges of Königsberg.

Topology naturally finds application in all fields of engineering, physical sciences, life sciences, social sciences, medicine, business and even arts. The motivating insight behind topology is that some geometric problems depend not on the exact shape of the objects involved, but rather on the way they are put together.

Circa 1750, Euler stated the polyhedron formula, V − E + F = 2 (where V, E, and F respectively indicate the number of vertices, edges, and faces of the polyhedron), which may be regarded as the first theorem, signaling the birth of topology.

Subjects included in topology are graph theory and algebraic topology.

Format
  • Hardback
License
© 2022 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
closure space; canonically closed; weakly normal; almost normal; π-normal; weakly π-normal; κ-normal; local convergence; nonlinear equations; Banach space; Fréchet-derivative; Gaussian; optimization; geometry; molecular modeling; amino acids; maximum clique; protein graphs; machine learning; ProBiS; entropies via various molecular descriptors; H3BO3 layer structure; subdivision of H3BO3; line graph of H3BO3