Advanced Nanoscience of Biomaterials for Biomedical Applications (Volume II)

This Reprint presents recent advancements in the development and biomedical application of nanostructured biomaterials, focusing on bioinspired and multifunctional nanosystems. This compilation includes 14 peer-reviewed articles, encompassing both experimental studies and comprehensive reviews. Key topics include polymeric and inorganic nanoparticle systems, extracellular-vesicle-based nanocomposites, and stimuli-responsive drug delivery platforms. Applications span oncology, neuropharmacology, gastrointestinal treatment, and anti-infective therapy. Notable innovations include PEGylated magnetite nanoparticles for targeted gene modulation, intranasal transferosomal gels for enhanced brain delivery, and casein nanoparticles for pH-triggered anticancer activity. The reviews featured in this Reprint explore graphene–cellulose wound healing platforms and photothermal/photodynamic synergies for antimicrobial action. Collectively, these studies reflect emerging trends in nanoscale engineering aimed at improving therapeutic specificity, bioavailability, and tissue compatibility. This Reprint serves as a valuable reference for researchers developing next-generation biomaterials for clinical translation.