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Stats, Volume 7, Issue 1

2024 March - 20 articles

Cover Story: Social and behavioral scientists use structural equation models (SEMs) as mathematical representations of complex theories involving multivariate data. Sophisticated sampling designs can yield dependencies that complicate standard SEMs, requiring more advanced estimation methods. Round-robin designs have a social-network structure, in which every member of a group is potentially linked to every other member of the same group. This yields dyadic data, in which the same variable is measured for each member of a pair in response to (or about) the other member of the pair. Every person is a member of several pairs within the network. This paper demonstrates a method to account for this complexity in the first step to estimate SEM parameters. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,974 Views
17 Pages

20 March 2024

Direct, indirect and synthetic estimators have a long history in official statistics. While model-based or model-assisted approaches have become very popular, direct and indirect estimators remain the predominant standard and are therefore important...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,916 Views
16 Pages

13 March 2024

A new unimodal distribution family indexed via the mode and three other parameters is derived from a mixture of a Gumbel distribution for the maximum and a Gumbel distribution for the minimum. Properties of the proposed distribution are explored, inc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bayes and Empirical Bayes Inference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,487 Views
16 Pages

7 March 2024

In this article, we establish new distribution-free Shewhart-type control charts based on rank sum statistics with signaling multiple scans-type rules. More precisely, two Wilcoxon-type chart statistics are considered in order to formulate the decisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,227 Views
17 Pages

6 March 2024

In radiotherapy treatment planning, the absorbed doses are subject to executional and preparational errors, which propagate to plan quality metrics. Accurately quantifying these uncertainties is imperative for improved treatment outcomes. One approac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Probability Theory and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,439 Views
15 Pages

5 March 2024

For decades, conventional wisdom maintained that binary 0–1 Bernoulli random variables cannot contain extra-binomial variation. Taking an unorthodox stance, Hilbe actively disagreed, especially for correlated observation instances, arguing that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,158 Views
34 Pages

28 February 2024

We propose and demonstrate a new two-stage maximum likelihood estimator for parameters of a social relations structural equation model (SR-SEM) using estimated summary statistics (Σ^) as data, as well as uncertainty about Σ^ to obtain rob...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,137 Views
15 Pages

24 February 2024

By collecting and expanding several numerical recipes developed in previous work, we implement an object-oriented Python code, based on the networkX library, for the realization of the configuration model and Newman rewiring. The software can be appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,558 Views
17 Pages

New Vessel Extraction Method by Using Skew Normal Distribution for MRA Images

  • Tohid Bahrami,
  • Hossein Jabbari Khamnei,
  • Mehrdad Lakestani and
  • B. M. Golam Kibria

23 February 2024

Vascular-related diseases pose significant public health challenges and are a leading cause of mortality and disability. Understanding the complex structure of the vascular system and its processes is crucial for addressing these issues. Recent advan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,417 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2024

Discrete choice models (DCMs) are applied in many fields and in the statistical modelling of consumer behavior. This paper focuses on a form of choice experiment, best–worst scaling in discrete choice experiments (DCEs), and the transition prob...

(This article belongs to the Topic Interfacing Statistics, Machine Learning and Data Science from a Probabilistic Modelling Viewpoint)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,746 Views
13 Pages

9 February 2024

Reference intervals play an important role in medicine, for instance, for the interpretation of blood test results. They are defined as the central 95% values of a healthy population and are often stratified by sex and age. In recent years, so-called...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Probability Theory and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,526 Views
12 Pages

Sensitivity Analysis of Start Point of Extreme Daily Rainfall Using CRHUDA and Stochastic Models

  • Martin Muñoz-Mandujano,
  • Alfonso Gutierrez-Lopez,
  • Jose Alfredo Acuña-Garcia,
  • Mauricio Arturo Ibarra-Corona,
  • Isaac Carpintero Aguilar and
  • José Alejandro Vargas-Diaz

8 February 2024

Forecasting extreme precipitation is one of the basic actions of warning systems in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). With thousands of economic losses and severe damage caused by floods in urban areas, hydrometeorological monitoring is a priori...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,172 Views
22 Pages

8 February 2024

Shannon’s entropy is a fundamental concept in information theory that quantifies the uncertainty or information in a random variable or data set. This article addresses the estimation of Shannon’s entropy for the Maxwell lifetime model ba...

(This article belongs to the Section General Applied Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,642 Views
28 Pages

24 January 2024

Ensemble learning (EL) has become an essential technique in machine learning that can significantly enhance the predictive performance of basic models, but it also comes with an increased cost of computation. The primary goal of the proposed approach...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3,470 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2024

Studying trends in the geographical distribution of the Nobel Prize is an interesting topic that has been examined in the academic literature. To track the trends, we develop a stochastic estimate for the cumulative shares of Nobel Prizes awarded to...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,338 Views
16 Pages

Ecosystem Degradation in Romania: Exploring the Core Drivers

  • Alexandra-Nicoleta Ciucu-Durnoi and
  • Camelia Delcea

18 January 2024

The concept of sustainable development appeared as a response to the attempt to improve the quality of human life, simultaneously with the preservation of the environment. For this reason, two of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals are dedicated to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,559 Views
14 Pages

Directional Differences in Thematic Maps of Soil Chemical Attributes with Geometric Anisotropy

  • Dyogo Lesniewski Ribeiro,
  • Tamara Cantú Maltauro,
  • Luciana Pagliosa Carvalho Guedes,
  • Miguel Angel Uribe-Opazo and
  • Gustavo Henrique Dalposso

16 January 2024

In the study of the spatial variability of soil chemical attributes, the process is considered anisotropic when the spatial dependence structure differs in relation to the direction. Anisotropy is a characteristic that influences the accuracy of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,347 Views
11 Pages

11 January 2024

The usual method of separating signal and noise principal components on the sole basis of their eigenvalues has evident drawbacks when semantically relevant information ‘hides’ in minor components, explaining a very small part of the tota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,539 Views
20 Pages

10 January 2024

Tensor product smoothers are frequently used to include interaction effects in multiple nonparametric regression models. Current implementations of tensor product smoothers either require using approximate penalties, such as those typically used in g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Semiparametric Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,803 Views
11 Pages

Predicting Random Walks and a Data-Splitting Prediction Region

  • Mulubrhan G. Haile,
  • Lingling Zhang and
  • David J. Olive

8 January 2024

Perhaps the first nonparametric, asymptotically optimal prediction intervals are provided for univariate random walks, with applications to renewal processes. Perhaps the first nonparametric prediction regions are introduced for vector-valued random...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,196 Views
22 Pages

30 December 2023

The ultimate goal of innovation is to improve performance. But if people’s needs and uses are ignored, innovation will only be a formality. In the past, research on innovation mostly focused on technology, processes, business models, services,...

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Stats - ISSN 2571-905X