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Inventions, Volume 6, Issue 3

2021 September - 16 articles

Cover Story: The heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems should be designed so that the spread of disease can be avoided. Most viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, are combined with water and other components as droplets and aerosol particles with a size of 0.25–0.5 µm. HEPA filters can remove up to 90–99% of the particle at 0.3 µm in size but have a big pressure drop. The UV disinfection can have a good efficiency and low energy consumption but needs a large space for installation. Systems with 100% fresh air and heat recovery devices should be considered mandatory for new systems. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,377 Views
15 Pages

Insights of Sea Buckthorn Extract’s Encapsulation by Coacervation Technique

  • Diana Roman,
  • Nina Nicoleta Condurache (Lazăr),
  • Iuliana Aprodu,
  • Elena Enachi,
  • Vasilica Barbu,
  • Gabriela Elena Bahrim,
  • Nicoleta Stănciuc and
  • Gabriela Râpeanu

14 September 2021

Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) represents a valuable source of biologically active compounds such as carotenoids and polyphenols. High amounts of these substances are found in its fruits, bark, and leaves. However, their bioavailability is l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perspectives and Challenges in Doctoral Research—Selected Papers from the 9th Edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
18,518 Views
17 Pages

Smart Cane Developed with DFSS, QFD, and SDE for the Visually Impaired

  • Leonardo Frizziero,
  • Alfredo Liverani,
  • Giampiero Donnici,
  • Paola Papaleo and
  • Christian Leon-Cardenas

This study shows an application of the Design for Six Sigma (DFSS) Methodology in the field of medical engineering. This research aims to demonstrate the application of a systematic design approach in the development of the “Ocane”, an innovative con...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Innovation Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,761 Views
15 Pages

Determination of Atorvastatin with Voltammetric Sensors Based on Nanomaterials

  • Ramona Oana Gunache (Roșca),
  • Alexandra Virginia Bounegru and
  • Constantin Apetrei

This paper presents an accurate and fast electrochemical method for atorvastatin determination in pharmaceutical products. Two screen-printed sensors, one—carbon based (SPCE) and one based on carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles (AuNP-CNT/SPCE) we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perspectives and Challenges in Doctoral Research—Selected Papers from the 9th Edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,258 Views
13 Pages

This study describes the development of a new sensor with applicability in the determination and quantification of yjr essential amino acid (AA) L-tryptophan (L-TRP) from pharmaceutical products. The proposed sensor is based on a carbon screen-printe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perspectives and Challenges in Doctoral Research—Selected Papers from the 9th Edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi)
  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
45,285 Views
21 Pages

This article presents a review of the main aspects regarding the current rules of classification societies, standards, and practice regarding the design and construction of ventilation and air conditioning systems for different compartments in differ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perspectives and Challenges in Doctoral Research—Selected Papers from the 9th Edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,725 Views
15 Pages

Computational and experimental studies have been carried out to evaluate the robustness and durability of components produced of polymer composite materials (PCM), as a part of the modernization of the low-pressure compressor (LPC) of the engine for...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Innovation Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,469 Views
19 Pages

When an optimal control problem requires an important computational effort, a metaheuristic algorithm (MA) can be a useful approach. An MA is conceived to solve a specific optimal control problem having a characteristic objective function. This algor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perspectives and Challenges in Doctoral Research—Selected Papers from the 9th Edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,392 Views
13 Pages

Conventional breeding approaches that focus on yield under highly favorable nutrient conditions have resulted in reduced genetic and trait diversity in crops. Under the growing threat from climate change, the mining of novel genes in more resilient v...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robotics and Automation in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
15,648 Views
11 Pages

Optimization of Betalain Pigments Extraction Using Beetroot by-Products as a Valuable Source

  • Silvia Lazăr (Mistrianu),
  • Oana Emilia Constantin,
  • Nicoleta Stănciuc,
  • Iuliana Aprodu,
  • Constantin Croitoru and
  • Gabriela Râpeanu

(1) Background: This study is designed to extract the bioactive compounds from beetroot peel for future use in the food industry. (2) Methods: Spectrophotometry techniques analyzed the effect of conventional solvent extraction on betalains and polyph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perspectives and Challenges in Doctoral Research—Selected Papers from the 9th Edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,958 Views
17 Pages

Asini Corii Colla (ACC; donkey-hide glue) is one of the most valuable tonic traditional Chinese medicines. Because of the large demand for gelatinous Chinese medicines, bovine or swine skin was sometimes used to make adulterated gelatine in recent de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermodynamic and Technical Analysis for Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,663 Views
15 Pages

A New No Equilibrium Fractional Order Chaotic System, Dynamical Investigation, Synchronization, and Its Digital Implementation

  • Zain-Aldeen S. A. Rahman,
  • Basil H. Jasim,
  • Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir,
  • Raed A. Abd-Alhameed and
  • Bilal Naji Alhasnawi

In this paper, a new fractional order chaotic system without equilibrium is proposed, analytically and numerically investigated, and numerically and experimentally tested. The analytical and numerical investigations were used to describe the system’s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low-Cost Inventions and Patents)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,629 Views
19 Pages

Development of the Digital Site for Chemical Processes in the Manufacturing of Printed Circuit Boards

  • Fedor V. Vasilyev,
  • Arkadiy M. Medvedev,
  • Fedor A. Barakovsky and
  • Maksim A. Korobkov

The article defines digital methods for controlling the quality of chemical processes. An architecture of a digital production line, which ensures the distribution of the computational load between the system components, is proposed. We considered th...

(This article belongs to the Section Inventions and Innovation in Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,137 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Wall Materials on Physico-Chemical Properties and Stability of Eggplant Peels Anthocyanin Hydrogels

  • Nina-Nicoleta Condurache (Lazăr),
  • Mihaela Turturică,
  • Elena Enachi,
  • Vasilica Barbu,
  • Gabriela-Elena Bahrim,
  • Nicoleta Stănciuc,
  • Constantin Croitoru and
  • Gabriela Râpeanu

In this study, eggplant peel extract was used to obtain hydrogels. Two experimental variants were realized by varying the wall materials. Whey proteins isolate (WPI), citrus pectin (P), and sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMCNa) were used as wall mate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perspectives and Challenges in Doctoral Research—Selected Papers from the 9th Edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,208 Views
17 Pages

Traditionally and socially, the tourism in Constanta is considered to be important to the local economy. Sun and beach locations are both a draw for locals and tourists to the city, on the Black Sea. However, vacation-oriented activities in the city...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perspectives and Challenges in Doctoral Research—Selected Papers from the 9th Edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi)
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
17,150 Views
30 Pages

Background: According to the renowned and Oscar award-winning American actor and film director Marlon Brando, “privacy is not something that I am merely entitled to, it is an absolute prerequisite.” Privacy threats and data breaches occur daily, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Inventions and Innovation in Design, Modeling and Computing Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,662 Views
14 Pages

This paper aims to evaluate the energy potential of six sites located in the Black Sea, all of them near the Romanian shore. To conduct this study, a climate scenario was chosen which considers that the emissions of carbon dioxide will increase until...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Renewable Energy, an Important Resource Towards a Low Carbon Future)
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Inventions - ISSN 2411-5134