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Languages, Volume 9, Issue 5

2024 May - 34 articles

Cover Story: Using optimality theoretic analysis, this study discusses the problem of plural realization in Eastern Andalusian Spanish (EAS) that differs from all other accounts that assign the EAS plural an underlying suffixal /s/ synchronically. Using alignment constraints, we argue that plural /s/ does not appear in the underlying form synchronically in EAS, but instead the plural morpheme is represented by a floating [–ATR]PL feature that aligns to the right edge of the word and spreads to the left. It spreads to all mid vowels, low vowels in word-final position, and combines with word-final vowel epenthesis to account for pluralization in words with final consonants. We discuss the behavior of high vowels and focus particularly on the plural of words ending in a final stressed vowel that have been rarely discussed in the EAS literature. View this paper
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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,484 Views
27 Pages

This paper examines the syntax of additive compound numerals in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), uncovering their unique properties related to number morphology, definiteness, and Case assignment within numeral–noun constructions. These properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,500 Views
21 Pages

This paper presents empirical evidence to support the so-called syntactization of discourse, that is, the projection of relevant pragmatic features in the narrow syntax. In particular, it analyses deictic inversion in English, a construction which is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Syntax and Discourse at the Crossroads)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,213 Views
31 Pages

What happens when recognized and diverse conditioning factors of linguistic variation are omitted from analysis and/or are not analyzed under a single analytical procedure? This paper explores the consequences of such a choice on data interpretation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,257 Views
20 Pages

Southern Min is generally known for not using classifiers [CL] for expressing definiteness/indefiniteness as it is associated with the bare classifier construction [CL N]. This paper offers evidence from Xiamen Southern Min (XSM) that the use of a sp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Typology of Chinese Languages: One Name, Many Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,077 Views
18 Pages

Whilst study abroad (SA) periods hold much promise for foreign language development, increasing research suggests sojourners’ experiences are unique, and language development does not always follow a linear trajectory. For some learners, SA has...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Individual Differences in Second Language (L2) Pragmatics in Study Abroad Contexts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,035 Views
19 Pages

Exploring Semanticity for Content and Function Word Distinction in Catalan

  • Neus Català,
  • Jaume Baixeries and
  • Antoni Hernández-Fernández

In the realm of linguistics, the concept of “semanticity” was recently introduced as a novel measure designed to study linguistic networks. In a given text, semanticity is defined as the ratio of the potential number of meanings associate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semantics and Meaning Representation)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,264 Views
16 Pages

In this communication, I focus on Shawi forms of address used in Peruvian State posters during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic took a heavy toll on the Peruvian Indigenous population. A recent study showed that Indigenous people had 3.18...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perception and Processing of Address Terms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,428 Views
46 Pages

The well-known deletion of coda sibilants in Old French (11th–14th centuries) induced a compensatory lengthening effect on the preceding vowel, generally described as applying uniformly where coda /s/ was lost. This study highlights and analyze...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phonetic and Phonological Complexity in Romance Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,835 Views
22 Pages

This paper sets out to study the second person–number marking in the (indicative) simple past in the history of European Portuguese, with a particular focus on morphological innovations such as fostes tu, which are considered deviant. These inn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Investigating Language Variation and Change in Portuguese)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,285 Views
29 Pages

The aim of this study is to experimentally capture the semantic, syntactic, and phonological properties of recursive compounds in English. We asked 22 native speakers of English to judge the semantic, syntactic, and phonological properties of 20 recu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Word-Formation Processes in English)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,446 Views
21 Pages

In applied linguistics, there has been a growing body of L2 pragmatics studies that investigate the intricate relationship between language learners’ subjective pragmatic choices and various contextual factors. The current study contributes to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Individual Differences in Second Language (L2) Pragmatics in Study Abroad Contexts)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
19 Citations
12,384 Views
11 Pages

BLC Theory proposes that individual differences (IDs) in language proficiency (in both native and non-native speakers) can poorly be mapped on a single proficiency scale. Instead, IDs can best be understood and studied in terms of two fundamentally d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,851 Views
28 Pages

One of the traditional observations about English derivational morphology is that prefixes behave differently from suffixes and are rather close to lexemes. A word-based analysis of prefixes based on this observation has been proposed, but it faces a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Word-Formation Processes in English)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,988 Views
16 Pages

A grammatical construction resembling Present-Day English locative inversion has already been found in Old English, with a fronted prepositional phrase prompting V2 word order, both in main and subordinate clauses. It has been demonstrated that sever...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Syntax and Discourse at the Crossroads)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,874 Views
22 Pages

We investigated structural priming in adult native speakers, focusing on possessive constructions in German, where the two alternative structures involved differ in frequency. According to error-based learning approaches to priming, the less frequent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Syntactic Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,522 Views
30 Pages

In the study of English denominal adjectives, scholarly attention has predominantly centred on those with Latinate suffixes (e.g., -al, -ary, and -ic/-ical), which are well-known as relational adjectives (RAdjs) and are extensively scrutinised in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Word-Formation Processes in English)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,626 Views
19 Pages

Styling Authenticity in Country Music

  • Valentin Werner and
  • Anna Ledermann

Country music has become commercially successful both in the US and worldwide. It is perceived as a genre that values authenticity, which may be reflected in the choice of linguistic features, with (White) Southern American English (SAE) serving as t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interface between Sociolinguistics and Music)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,312 Views
18 Pages

African personal names have communicative contents that reflect the experiences and expectations of the name-giver as well as the bearer. Death-prevention names, for instance, provide some assurance and security that are vital for a child’s sur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Personal Names and Naming in Africa)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,610 Views
24 Pages

Using an optimality theoretic analysis, this study offers a conception of the problem of plural realization in Eastern Andalusian Spanish (EAS) where plural suffix /s/ was deleted diachronically that differs from other accounts that assign the EAS pl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phonetics and Phonology of Ibero-Romance Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,475 Views
27 Pages

The cause(s) of missing inflectional morphology in obligatory contexts by adult speakers of second language (L2) English is subject to ongoing discussion. Whatever the specific theory, however, the apparent asymmetrical production of the morpheme &ls...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Investigating L2 Phonological Acquisition from Different Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,546 Views
22 Pages

Metaphorical Personal Names in Mabia Languages of West Africa

  • Hasiyatu Abubakari and
  • Samuel Alhassan Issah

Cultural philosophies, belief systems and experiences serve as superordinate cultural concepts that are reconceptualised and expressed using metaphorical personal names in Mabia languages. Metaphorical personal names are ‘vehicles’ that t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Personal Names and Naming in Africa)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,198 Views
24 Pages

The purpose of this study is to present the state of the art of recent research on nonverbal communication in L2 classroom interaction, in particular on teachers’ and students’ gestures, and then focus on a case of gestures in an L2 Itali...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Non-Verbal Communication in the 21st Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,735 Views
27 Pages

According to the Phase Impenetrability Condition (PIC), phasal domains are opaque to further syntactic operations. Some researchers claim that the PIC applies in the phonological component of grammar (i.e., at PF). Others, however, claim that there i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical Studies on Turkic Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,530 Views
17 Pages

New Mexico is located along the U.S.–Mexico border, and as such, Spanish, English, and language mixing form an integral part of the New Mexican identity. New Mexico is often divided into a northern and a southern region with the north known for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Language Contact in Borderlands)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
17,221 Views
14 Pages

Making vocabulary stick in your memory involves dedicating attention to what needs to be learned. There are three main factors involved (focus, quantity, and quality) which can be expressed as six principles (focus, accuracy, repetition, time-on-task...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vocabulary Studies in L1 and L2 Development: The Interface between Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,664 Views
15 Pages

Speech mixed with noise and speech that is of an unfamiliar variety both make the task of understanding more difficult. Children are often more negatively affected by these situations than adults. Numerous studies have examined the cognitive and ling...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Effects of Language Experience on Speech Perception and Speech Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,592 Views
21 Pages

This study investigates the effect of task demands on the predictive processing of morphosyntactic cues (word class, noun/adjective gender, case, and number) in reading among Heritage Speakers of Russian (N = 29), comparing them with Russian language...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage Russian Bilingualism across the Lifespan)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,428 Views
20 Pages

Use of Embedded Clauses in Heritage and Monolingual Russian

  • Maria Martynova,
  • Yulia Zuban,
  • Natalia Gagarina and
  • Luka Szucsich

This study investigates the production of clausal embeddings by 195 Russian speakers (67 monolingually raised speakers, 68 heritage speakers in the US, and 60 heritage speakers in Germany) in different communicative situations varying by formality (f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage Russian Bilingualism across the Lifespan)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,137 Views
15 Pages

The 2020 census reports that 61.2 million Latinxs live in the US, totaling around 19% of all residents, forming the country’s largest minority population. With the growing number of Latinxs, there has been a higher level of contact between Span...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spanish in the US: A Sociolinguistic Approach)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,257 Views
28 Pages

Language Processing Units Are Not Equivalent to Sentences: Evidence from Writing Tasks in Typical and Dyslexic Children

  • Georgeta Cislaru,
  • Quentin Feltgen,
  • Elie Khoury,
  • Richard Delorme and
  • Maria Pia Bucci

Despite recent research on the building blocks of language processing, the nature of the units involved in the production of written texts remains elusive: intonation units, which are evidenced by empirical results across a growing body of work, are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adult and Child Sentence Processing When Reading or Writing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,339 Views
21 Pages

Previous research has shown that speakers’ visual appearance influences listeners’ perception of second language (L2) speech. In Québec, Canada, the context of this study, pandemic mask mandates and a provincial secularism law elic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,553 Views
14 Pages

This article examines the metalinguistic commentary on address practices in a Finnish autobiographical novel series, the 26-volume Iijoki-sarja ‘Iijoki Series’ (1971–1998) by Kalle Päätalo. Our aim is to show how the forms...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perception and Processing of Address Terms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,248 Views
24 Pages

The effect of cross-linguistic similarity on the development of target-like categories in a second or additional language is widely attested. Research also shows that second-language speakers may access both their native and the second-language lexic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Speech Analysis and Tools in L2 Pronunciation Acquisition)
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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X