Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9(3), 924-931; doi:10.3390/ijerph9030924
Article

Suicide Mortality in Comparison to Traffic Accidents and Homicides as Causes of Unnatural Death. An Analysis of 14,441 Cases in Germany in the Year 2010

Karoline Lukaschek 1,* email, Natalia Erazo 2 email, Jens Baumert 1 email and Karl-Heinz Ladwig 1,2 email
1 Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Centre for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany 2 Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität München, Langerstrasse 3, 81675 Munich, Germany
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 4 January 2012; in revised form: 23 February 2012 / Accepted: 7 March 2012 / Published: 15 March 2012
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Suicide Prevention and Public Health)
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Abstract: Aim: To assess suicide mortality in comparison to traffic accidents and homicide deaths in Germany in the year 2010 and to compare years of life lost (YLL) due to these unnatural deaths. Methods: Mortality data were provided by the Federal Statistical Office giving death rates (related to 100,000 inhabitants) and proportions (related to 100 deaths of individuals) for suicide, traffic accidents and homicide as well as YLL data. Results: A total of 14,441 unnatural deaths (suicide, traffic accidents, homicide) were reported in 2010 in Germany. Of those, 10,021 subjects (69.4%) committed suicide, 3,942 (27.3%) died in traffic accidents, 478 (3.3%) were murdered. Suicide death rates were by far the highest, with rates for men (18.6) three times higher than for women (6.1). For both sexes, suicide rates increased with age, whereas suicide as a proportion of all causes of death was higher in younger age groups. In both sexes, suicide was the leading cause of YLL (men: 314 YLL, women: 90 YLL). Conclusions: Suicide is the leading cause of unnatural death and YLL. The sex- and age- specific patterns in suicide mortality call for different action plans to target high risk groups.
Keywords: unnatural death; suicide; traffic accidents; homicide; years of life lost; Germany; suicide prevention

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MDPI and ACS Style

Lukaschek, K.; Erazo, N.; Baumert, J.; Ladwig, K.-H. Suicide Mortality in Comparison to Traffic Accidents and Homicides as Causes of Unnatural Death. An Analysis of 14,441 Cases in Germany in the Year 2010. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9, 924-931.

AMA Style

Lukaschek K, Erazo N, Baumert J, Ladwig K-H. Suicide Mortality in Comparison to Traffic Accidents and Homicides as Causes of Unnatural Death. An Analysis of 14,441 Cases in Germany in the Year 2010. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2012; 9(3):924-931.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lukaschek, Karoline; Erazo, Natalia; Baumert, Jens; Ladwig, Karl-Heinz. 2012. "Suicide Mortality in Comparison to Traffic Accidents and Homicides as Causes of Unnatural Death. An Analysis of 14,441 Cases in Germany in the Year 2010." Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 9, no. 3: 924-931.

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