Development and Evaluation of a Manganese and Iron Food Frequency Questionnaire for Pediatrics
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Study Design and Population
2.2. Study Procedure
2.3. Food Frequency Questionnaire and Dietary Data Collection and Analysis
2.4. Biological Data Collection and Analysis
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc; National Academy Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2001. [Google Scholar]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ATSDR, Toxicological Profile for Manganese; ATSDR: Atlanta, GA, USA, 2017. Available online: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tf.asp?id=101&tid=23 (accessed on 7 September 2017).
- Finley, J.W.; Davis, C.D. Manganese deficiency and toxicity: Are high or low dietary amounts of manganese cause for concern? Biofactors 1999, 10, 15–24. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Finley, J.W. Manganese absorption and retention by young women is associated with serum ferritin concentration. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1999, 70, 37–43. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Aschner, M.; Dorman, D.C. Manganese: Pharmacokinetics and molecular mechanisms of brain uptake. Toxicol. Rev. 2006, 25, 147–154. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bouchard, M.F.; Sauvé, S.; Barbeau, B.; Legrand, M.; Brodeur, M.; Bouffard, T.; Limoges, E.; Bellinger, D.C.; Mergler, D. Intellectual impairment in school-age children exposed to manganese from drinking water. Environ. Health Perspect. 2011, 119, 138–143. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Menezes-Filho, J.A.; Novaes, C.E.O.; Moreira, J.C.; Sarcinelli, P.N.; Mergler, D. Elevated manganese and cognitive performance in school-aged children and their mothers. Environ. Res. 2011, 111, 156–163. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wasserman, G.A.; Liu, X.; Parvez, F.; Factor-Litvak, P.; Ahsan, H.; Levy, D.; Kline, J.; van Geen, A.; Mey, J.; Slavkovich, V.; et al. Arsenic and manganese exposure and children’s intellectual function. Neurotoxicology 2011, 32, 450–457. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Khan, K.; Wasserman, G.A.; Liu, X.; Ahmed, E.; Parvez, F.; Slavkovich, V.; Levy, D.; Mey, J.; van Geen, A.; Graziano, J.H.; et al. Manganese exposure from drinking water and children’s academic achievement. Neurotoxicology 2012, 33, 91–97. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Claus Henn, B.; Schnaas, L.; Ettinger, A.S.; Schwartz, J.; Lamadrid-Figueroa, H.; Hernández-Avila, M.; Amarasiriwardena, C.; Hu, H.; Bellinger, D.C.; Wright, R.O.; et al. Associations of early childhood manganese and lead coexposure with neurodevelopment. Environ. Health Perspect. 2012, 120, 126–131. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Vollet, K.; Haynes, E.N.; Dietrich, K.N. Manganese Exposure and Cognition Across the Lifespan: Contemporary Review and Argument for Biphasic Dose–Response Health Effects. Curr. Environ. Health Rep. 2016, 3, 392–404. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lucchini, R.G.; Guazzetti, S.; Zoni, S.; Donna, F.; Peter, S.; Zacco, A.; Salmistraro, M.; Bontempi, E.; Zimmerman, N.J.; Smith, D.R. Tremor, olfactory and motor changes in Italian adolescents exposed to historical ferro-manganese emission. Neurotoxicology 2012, 33, 687–696. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hernández-Bonilla, D.; Schilmann, A.; Montes, S.; Rodríguez-Agudelo, Y.; Rodríguez-Dozal, S.; Solís-Vivanco, R.; Ríos, C.; Riojas-Rodríguez, H. Environmental exposure to manganese and motor function of children in Mexico. Neurotoxicology 2011, 32, 615–621. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bhang, S.Y.; Cho, S.C.; Kim, J.W.; Hong, Y.C.; Shin, M.S.; Yoo, H.J.; Cho, I.H.; Kim, Y.; Kim, B.N. Relationship between blood manganese levels and children’s attention, cognition, behavior, and academic performance—A nationwide cross-sectional study. Environ. Res. 2013, 126, 9–16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Khan, K.; Factor-Litvak, P.; Wasserman, G.A.; Liu, X.; Ahmed, E.; Parvez, F.; Slavkovich, V.; Levy, D.; Mey, J.; van Geen, A.; et al. Manganese exposure from drinking water and children’s classroom behavior in Bangladesh. Environ. Health Perspect. 2011, 119, 1501–1506. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Eastman, R.R.; Jursa, T.P.; Benedetti, C.; Lucchini, R.G.; Smith, D.R. Hair as a biomarker of environmental manganese exposure. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47, 1629–1637. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Coulston, A.M.; Boushey, C.J.; Ferruzzi, M.G. Nutrition in the Prevention of Disease, 3rd ed.; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA, 2013. [Google Scholar]
- Environmental Protection Agency. Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) Explorer; EPA: Washington, DC, USA, 2017.
- Harris, P.A.; Taylor, R.; Thielke, R.; Payne, J.; Gonzalez, N.; Conde, J.G. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J. Biomed. Inf. 2009, 42, 377–381. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. Available online: http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/MyPyramidforKids.htm (accessed on 7 September 2017).
- U.S. Department of Agriculture. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference; USDA: Washington, DC, USA, 2009.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary Guidelines for Americans; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, USA, 2005.
- Flasher, W.C. Cultural Diversity: Eating in America, Appalachian. Available online: http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/5000/pdf/5252.pdf (accessed on 7 September 2017).
- Praamsma, M.L.; Arnason, J.G.; Parsons, P.J. Monitoring Mn in whole blood and urine: A comparison between electrothermal atomic absorption and inorganic mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2011, 26, 1224–1232. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Praamsma, M.L.; Jones, D.R.; Jarrett, J.M.; Dumas, P.; Cirtiu, C.M.; Parsons, P.J. A comparison of clinical laboratory data for assigning a consensus value for manganese in a caprine blood reference material. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2012, 27, 1975–1982. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wright, R.O.; Amarasiriwardena, C.; Woolf, A.D.; Jim, R.; Bellinger, D.C. Neuropsychological correlates of hair arsenic, manganese, and cadmium levels in school-age children residing near a hazardous waste site. Neurotoxicology 2006, 27, 210–216. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rockett, H.R.; Colditz, G.A. Assessing diets of children and adolescents. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1997, 65 (Suppl. 4), 1116S–1122S. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Berkey, C.S.; Rockett, H.R.; Willett, W.C.; Colditz, G.A. Milk, dairy fat, dietary calcium, and weight gain: A longitudinal study of adolescents. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 2005, 159, 543–550. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Preston, A.M.; Palacios, C.; Rodríguez, C.A.; Vélez-Rodríguez, R.M. Validation and reproducibility of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire for use in Puerto Rican children. P. R. Health Sci. J. 2011, 30, 58–64. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Jandl, J.H. Blood: Textbook of Hematology; Little Brown: Boston, MA, USA, 1987. [Google Scholar]
- Sauberlich, H.E. Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, 2nd ed.; CRC Press LLC: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1999. [Google Scholar]
- Stipanuk, M.H. Biochemical and Physiological Aspects of Human Nutrition; W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2000. [Google Scholar]
- American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatric Nutrition, 7th ed.; American Academy of Pediatrics: Elk Grove Village, IL, USA, 2014. [Google Scholar]
- Williams, M.; Daniel, T.G.; Nickolette, R.; Jewell, C.; Charleton, C.; McClure, P.R.; Garey, J.D.; Kimberly, Z.; Mario, C. Toxicological Profile for Manganese; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Public Health Service; Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry: Atlanta, GA, USA, 2012.
- Schroeder, H.A.; Balassa, J.J.; Tipton, I.H. Essential trace metals in man: Manganese. A study in homeostasis. J. Chronic. Dis. 1966, 19, 545–571. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Britton, A.A.; Cotzias, G.C. Dependence of manganese turnover on intake. Am. J. Physiol. 1966, 211, 203–206. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Davis, C.D.; Zech, L.; Greger, J.L. Manganese metabolism in rats: an improved methodology for assessing gut endogenous losses. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1993, 202, 103–108. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Mahoney, J.P.; Small, W.J. Studies on manganese. 3. The biological half-life of radiomanganese in man and factors which affect this half-life. J. Clin. Investig. 1968, 47, 643–653. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Malecki, E.A.; Radzanowski, G.M.; Radzanowski, T.J.; Gallaher, D.D.; Greger, J.L. Biliary manganese excretion in conscious rats is affected by acute and chronic manganese intake but not by dietary fat. J. Nutr. 1996, 126, 489–498. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Papavasiliou, P.S.; Miller, S.T.; Cotzias, G.C. Role of liver in regulating distribution and excretion of manganese. Am. J. Physiol. 1966, 211, 211–216. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Zheng, W.; Fu, S.X.; Dydak, U.; Cowan, D.M. Biomarkers of manganese intoxication. Neurotoxicology 2011, 32, 1–8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- European Food Safety Authority. Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for Manganese. EFSA J. 2013, 11, 3419. [Google Scholar]
- Smith, D.; Gwiazda, R.; Bowler, R.; Roels, H.; Park, R.; Taicher, C.; Lucchini, R. Biomarkers of Mn exposure in humans. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2007, 50, 801–811. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Samuelson, G.; Bratteby, L.E.; Berggren, K.; Elverby, J.E.; Kempe, B. Dietary iron intake and iron status in adolescents. Acta Paediatr. 1996, 85, 1033–1038. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rossander-Hultén, L.; Brune, M.; Sandström, B.; Lönnerdal, B.; Hallberg, L. Competitive inhibition of iron absorption by manganese and zinc in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1991, 54, 152–156. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Dorman, D.C.; Struve, M.F.; James, R.A.; McManus, B.E.; Marshall, M.W.; Wong, B.A. Influence of dietary manganese on the pharmacokinetics of inhaled manganese sulfate in male CD rats. Toxicol. Sci. 2001, 60, 242–251. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Dorman, D.C.; Struve, M.F.; Wong, B.A. Brain manganese concentrations in rats following manganese tetroxide inhalation are unaffected by dietary manganese intake. Neurotoxicology 2002, 23, 185–195. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Davidsson, L.; Cederblad, A.; Lönnerdal, B.; Sandström, B. The effect of individual dietary components on manganese absorption in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1991, 54, 1065–1070. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Gibson, R.S. Content and bioavailability of trace elements in vegetarian diets. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1994, 59 (Suppl. 5), 1223S–1232S. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Takeda, A.; Sotogaku, N.; Oku, N. Influence of manganese on the release of neurotransmitters in rat striatum. Brain Res. 2003, 965, 279–282. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Manganese; U.S. EPA: Washington, DC, USA, 1996.
- Finley, J.W.; Johnson, P.E.; Johnson, L.K. Sex affects manganese absorption and retention by humans from a diet adequate in manganese. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1995, 60, 949–955. [Google Scholar]
- Willett, W. Nutritional Epidemiology; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 1998. [Google Scholar]
- Goldman, L.R. Children—Unique and vulnerable. Environmental risks facing children and recommendations for response. Environ. Health Perspect. 1995, 103 (Suppl. 6), 13–18. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Woodruff, T.J.; Axelrad, D.A.; Kyle, A.D.; Nweke, O.; Miller, G.G.; Hurley, B.J. Trends in environmentally related childhood illnesses. Pediatrics 2004, 113 (Suppl. 4), 1133–1140. [Google Scholar]
- Landrigan, P.J.; Miodovnik, A. Children’s Health and the Environment: An Overview. Mount. Sin. J. Med. 2011, 78, 1–10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- National Research Council. Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children; The National Academies Press: Washington, DC, USA, 1993.
Characteristics | Cohort (n = 81) | Female (n = 28) | Male (n = 53) |
---|---|---|---|
Child Measures | mean ± SD b | ||
Age (years) | 8.3 ± 0.9 | 8.3 ± 0.8 | 8.4 ± 1.0 |
Race/ethnicity | n (%) | ||
Caucasian | 71 (88) | 28 (100) | 43 (81) |
Black/African American | 5 (6) | 0 (0) | 5 (9) |
Other | 5 (6) | 0 (0) | 5 (9) |
Biological Measurers | GM c ± GSD d | ||
Hair Mn (ng/g), n = 70 | 549.6 ± 2.6 | 488.1 ± 2.6 | 656.8 ± 2.7 |
Blood Mn (μg/L), n = 65 | 9.1 ± 1.3 | 8.8 ± 1.2 | 9.7 ± 1.3 |
Serum Ferritin (μg/mL), n = 64 | 34.3 ± 1.7 | 36.7 ± 1.6 | 30.1 ± 1.7 |
Variable | GM b (GSD c) | Dietary Mn | Dietary Fe | Blood Mn | Hair Mn | Serum Ferritin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Mn (mg/d), n = 52 | 2.39 (1.81) | 1.00 | ||||
Dietary Fe (mg/d), n = 52 | 12.81 (1.74) | 0.88 *** | 1.00 | |||
52 | ||||||
Blood Mn (μg/L), n = 40 | 9.10 (1.30) | −0.21 | −0.04 | 1.00 | ||
40 | 40 | |||||
Hair Mn (μg/g), n = 47 | 0.58 (2.67) | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.41 * | 1.00 | |
47 | 47 | 36 | ||||
Serum Ferritin (μg/mL), n = 39 | 34.33 (1.71) | 0.51 ** | 0.51 ** | −0.12 | −0.06 | 1.00 |
39 | 39 | 39 | 35 |
© 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Zipkin, F.B.; Falciglia, G.A.; Kuhnell, P.; Haynes, E.N. Development and Evaluation of a Manganese and Iron Food Frequency Questionnaire for Pediatrics. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14, 1060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091060
Zipkin FB, Falciglia GA, Kuhnell P, Haynes EN. Development and Evaluation of a Manganese and Iron Food Frequency Questionnaire for Pediatrics. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2017; 14(9):1060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091060
Chicago/Turabian StyleZipkin, Frida B, Grace A Falciglia, Pierce Kuhnell, and Erin N Haynes. 2017. "Development and Evaluation of a Manganese and Iron Food Frequency Questionnaire for Pediatrics" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 9: 1060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091060