Importance of Hydrophilic Groups on Modulating the Structural, Mechanical, and Interfacial Properties of Bilayers: A Comparative Molecular Dynamics Study of Phosphatidylcholine and Ion Pair Amphiphile Membranes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Bilayer Phases
2.2. Bilayer Structures
2.3. Mechanical Properties
2.4. The Bilayer–Water Interface
3. Materials and Methods
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
IPA | ion pair amphiphile |
PC | phosphatidylcholine |
MD | molecular dynamics |
REMD | replica-exchange molecular dynamics |
DCPC | dilauroyl phosphatidylcholine, DLPC |
DCPC | dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine, DMPC |
DCPC | dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine, DPPC |
DCPC | distearoyl phosphatidylcholine, DSPC |
CTMA-CS | dodecyltrimethylammonium-dodecylsulfate |
CTMA-CS | tetradecyltrimthylammonium-tetradecylsulfate |
CTMA-CS | hexadecyltrimethylammonium-hexadecylsulfate |
CTMA-CS | octadecyltrimthylammonium-octadecyllsulfate |
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System | a | b | c | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DCPC | 0.690 ± 0.017 | 0.659 | 2.36 ± 0.07 | 35.61 ± 19.10 | 6.34 ± 0.17 | |
PC | DCPC | 0.684 ± 0.017 | 0.657 | 2.64 ± 0.05 | 33.55 ± 18.43 | 6.29 ± 0.17 |
DCPC | 0.679 ± 0.017 | 0.650 | 3.08 ± 0.07 | 32.44 ± 18.15 | 6.31 ± 0.16 | |
DCPC | 0.617 ± 0.016 | 0.638 | 3.37 ± 0.08 | 30.89 ± 17.73 | 6.27 ± 0.17 | |
CTMA-CS | 0.578 ± 0.013 | - | 2.69 ± 0.05 | 24.33 ± 14.35 | 3.41 ± 0.13 | |
IPA | CTMA-CS | 0.569 ± 0.012 | - | 3.28 ± 0.04 | 22.47 ± 13.56 | 3.37 ± 0.12 |
CTMA-CS | 0.561 ± 0.012 | - | 3.60 ± 0.03 | 20.81 ± 12.78 | 3.34 ± 0.12 | |
CTMA-CS | 0.556 ± 0.012 | - | 3.88 ± 0.04 | 19.43 ± 12.32 | 3.31 ± 0.12 |
System | a | b | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DCPC | 0.606 ± 0.013 | - | 2.40 ± 0.05 | 29.46 ± 17.84 | 7.03 ± 0.16 | |
PC | DCPC | 0.511 ± 0.008 | 0.472 c | 3.17 ± 0.03 | 29.27 ± 10.14 | 6.20 ± 0.16 |
DCPC | 0.493 ± 0.005 | 0.473 d | 3.42 ± 0.04 | 35.01 ± 6.05 | 5.77 ± 0.15 | |
DCPC | 0.501 ± 0.004 | 0.473 d | 3.89 ± 0.02 | 37.13 ± 5.30 | 5.74 ± 0.15 | |
CTMA-CS | 0.422 ± 0.005 | - | 3.15 ± 0.02 | 13.32 ± 8.00 | 2.54 ± 0.08 | |
IPA | CTMA-CS | 0.426 ± 0.005 | - | 3.64 ± 0.05 | 21.57 ± 5.83 | 2.48 ± 0.08 |
CTMA-CS | 0.431 ± 0.004 | - | 4.10 ± 0.06 | 24.25 ± 5.32 | 2.60 ± 0.09 | |
CTMA-CS | 0.441 ± 0.004 | - | 4.28 ± 0.08 | 28.90 ± 5.24 | 2.62 ± 0.08 |
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Tian, C.-a.; Chiu, C.-c. Importance of Hydrophilic Groups on Modulating the Structural, Mechanical, and Interfacial Properties of Bilayers: A Comparative Molecular Dynamics Study of Phosphatidylcholine and Ion Pair Amphiphile Membranes. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19, 1552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19061552
Tian C-a, Chiu C-c. Importance of Hydrophilic Groups on Modulating the Structural, Mechanical, and Interfacial Properties of Bilayers: A Comparative Molecular Dynamics Study of Phosphatidylcholine and Ion Pair Amphiphile Membranes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018; 19(6):1552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19061552
Chicago/Turabian StyleTian, Ching-an, and Chi-cheng Chiu. 2018. "Importance of Hydrophilic Groups on Modulating the Structural, Mechanical, and Interfacial Properties of Bilayers: A Comparative Molecular Dynamics Study of Phosphatidylcholine and Ion Pair Amphiphile Membranes" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 6: 1552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19061552