Study of Microstructure and Irradiation Damages in Metals and Alloys—2nd Edition

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Metal Failure Analysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 632

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Guest Editor
School of Physical Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Interests: material radiation damage; material defects and properties
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of advanced nuclear systems, including fusion reactors, generation-four fission reactors, accelerator-driven subcritical nuclear systems, accident-tolerant fuel reactors, etc., calls for irradiation-resistant materials. Under the irradiation environments of these nuclear systems, severe damage may occur in the structural materials, mainly metals and alloys, which would degrade the mechanical properties and/or accelerate corrosion behavior. Irradiation induces various kinds of defects, including dislocation loops, cavities, and precipitates, as well as bubbles formed by transmutation-induced or injected helium and hydrogen (or deuterium/ tritium). Investigation of the mechanism of defect evolution and of the response of different structures to irradiation conditions is of great importance for understanding irradiation behavior and promoting the development of advanced irradiation-resistant materials.

For this Special Issue, we seek articles that cover a wide range of various aspects concerning the microstructure and irradiation damage of metals and alloys. The idea is to show how various irradiation parameters affect the formation and evolution of defects, and how various structures of metals and alloys respond to irradiations. Articles on irradiation damage, including the characterization of irradiation-induced defects, computer simulations of the mechanism and evolution of defects, and on the effect of irradiation defects on mechanical properties are welcome. Also of interest are articles that employ, among other techniques, electron microscopy, positron annihilation spectrum, small-angle X-ray/neutron diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy and other experimental characterization methods, as well as first-principle calculation, molecular dynamics simulation, kinetic Monte Carlo simulation, cluster dynamics simulation, rate theory simulation, and other simulation methods to investigate neutron/ion-beam/electron-beam irradiation of metals and alloys.

Prof. Dr. Liping Guo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • irradiation damage
  • dislocation loops
  • irradiation swelling
  • voids
  • irradiation hardening
  • bubbles
  • helium
  • computer simulation
  • electron microscopy

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 4722 KiB  
Article
Long-Range Influence of Cr on the Stacking Fault Energy of Cr-Containing Concentrated Solid-Solution Alloys
by Hao Xiao, Qingyuan Liu, Shijun Zhao, Songqin Xia, Yugang Wang and Chenxu Wang
Metals 2024, 14(5), 560; https://doi.org/10.3390/met14050560 - 10 May 2024
Viewed by 447
Abstract
Single-phase concentrated solid-solution alloys (CSAs) have exhibited excellent mechanical and radiation tolerance properties, making them potential candidate materials for nuclear applications. These excellent properties are closely related to dislocation movements, which depend on the stacking fault energies (SFEs). In CSAs, SFEs show large [...] Read more.
Single-phase concentrated solid-solution alloys (CSAs) have exhibited excellent mechanical and radiation tolerance properties, making them potential candidate materials for nuclear applications. These excellent properties are closely related to dislocation movements, which depend on the stacking fault energies (SFEs). In CSAs, SFEs show large fluctuations due to variations in the local atomic environments in the vicinity of the stacking faults. In this work, first-principle calculations were performed to investigate the origin of the fluctuations in the SFEs of the widely studied CSA, NiCoCr, which show a very wide distribution from about −200 mJ/m2 to 60 mJ/m2. Compared to the common understanding that only atoms in close proximity to the stacking fault influence the SFEs in pure metals and dilute alloys, charge redistribution can be observed in several nearby planes of the stacking fault in NiCoCr, indicating that atoms several atomic layers away from stacking fault also contribute to the SFEs. Our analysis shows that Cr plays a major role in the large fluctuation in the SFEs of NiCoCr based on both electronic and magnetic responses. The flexible electronic structure of Cr facilitates easier charge transfer with Cr in several nearby atomic planes near the stacking fault, leading to significant changes in the d-electron number, orbital occupation number, and magnetic moments of Cr. Full article
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