Keywords‘clash of civilizations’; global conflict; ‘Swedish values’; equal opportunities; media; Scandinavian populist parties; Islamic changes; slavery; migration; Enlightenment Europe; “Sharia Debate”; faith-based arbitration; representation; orthodoxy; advocacy; public relations; Muslims; Ontario; Canada; clash of civilizations; Islamophobia; Muslim immigration and integration; Islam and the West; minority representation; Muslims in the UK; local political representation; Islam; British Islam; immigration; Prevent; New Labour; Radical Middle Way; Islamophobia; Antisemitism; racism; ethnocentrism; Authoritarism; ‘clash of civilizations’; multiculturalism; Canadian Muslims; 9/11; Canadian identity; race relations; Muslim identity; sport; Islam; identity; Muslims; France; suburbs; reverse migration; Festivals of Moors and Christians; Heritage of Humanity; UNESCO; Spain; Muslims; ‘culture wars’; ‘clash of civilizations’; American Islam; cultural assimilation; homeland security; integration; Islamophobia; Islamophobia industry; Muslim gay rights; pluralism; Sunni-Shi’a; terrorism; Islam; Muslim; American Muslim; youth; religious transmission; transnationalism; gender; Islam; Muslims; Islam and the West; immigration; Islamophobia; Clash of Civilizations; multiculturalism; Sharia
