Keywordsaortic media; lamellar structure; microstructural modeling; strain energy function; electrospinning; scaffolds; collagen; synthetic polymer; crosslink density; stiffness; collagen gel; polymerization; tissue engineering; composite hydrogel; alginate; type I collagen fibril; mechanical properties; AFM nanoindentation; tensile test; rheometry; boron nitride; hydroxyapatite; nanocomposite; osteoblast; cytotoxicity; hybridization; biomaterials; bone tissue engineering; gelatin; surface coating; recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2; wound healing; 3D; in vitro; hydrogel; scaffold; biomechanical; biophysical; microstructure; permeability; rheology; conductive porous material; freeze-drying; electro-wettability; adhesion; second harmonic generation microscopy (SHG); fast fourier transform (FFT); collagen orientation index; digital image correlation (DIC); strain mapping; cellular solids; selective laser melting; compressive properties; and porous Ti alloy; pulmonary trauma; blast lung; lung parenchyma; mechanical isotropy; coronary stents; design; strut thickness; L-605; F-562; mechanical behavior; microstructure; orientation mapping; dislocation structure; mineralized collagen; polymethyl methacrylate bone cement; vertebroplasty; compressive elastic modulus; cytocompatibility; calcium phosphate cements; porosity; fiber reinforcement; dual setting; mechanical properties; mechanical biocompatibility; mesh prostheses; POP meshes; hernia meshes; biocompatible substrate; fugitive glue; credit card glue; styrenic block copolymer; stretchable; transparent; fibrin fibers; human mammary epithelial cells; mechanical behavior; biological tissues; biomaterials; measurement techniques; constitutive modeling