Keywordssap flux; transpiration; monocot; dicot; terra firme; Bearing capacity; rutting; trafficability; buffer zone; streams; riparian management; forestry; soil; flow rate change; coefficient of variation; coefficient of immoderation; temperature; precipitation; agriculture; ecological management; climate variability; streamflow regime; Loess Plateau; distributed ecohydrological model; vegetation dynamics; hydrological processes; water balance characteristics; baseflow; land use; forest; farmland; urban land; hydrological model; watershed management; wildfire water risk; global index; wildfire hazard; water security; water resources exposure; reservoir model; urbanization; deforestation; drinking water treatment; total organic carbon; disinfection byproducts; ENSO; human activities; climate change; land cover change; separation; streamflow; sediment load; soil moisture; precipitation zones; spatial distribution; Caragana korshinskii Kom.; redundancy analysis; Loess Plateau; China; forest management; aquatic ecosystem services; cumulative effects; risk management; scenario analysis; bowtie analysis; climate change; disturbance; drought; forest hydrology; modeling; urbanization; watershed management; forest catchments; long-term studies; monitoring; water quantity; water quality
