Keywordswater management; golf course; memory-prediction theory; object-based classification; unmanned aerial vehicle; flood; SAR; ENVISAT ASAR; rainfall; Guayas; Ecuadorian Pacific slope; land subsidence; groundwater drawdown; compressible layer; gravity center; standard deviational ellipse; ZY‐3 images; urban water bodies; automatic water extraction; NDWI; PCA transformation; shadow detection; lateral flow; surface runoff; subsurface runoff; topography; surface boundary condition; meteorological forcing; remote sensing; Geographic Information System; land surface model; Common Land Model; floods; hydrologic modeling; GSSHA; satellite rainfall; IMERG; GPM; glacier; 2D area; 3D area; Central Tianshan; IMERG final run; TMPA 3B42V7; typhoon; heavy rain; coastal region of China; Huff curve; design storm; urban flooding; SWMM; typhoon; inundation; ARX model; non-sequential regressors; multi-objective genetic algorithm; ground penetrating radar; GPR; soil moisture; desert steppe; gravimetric method; CMP; Jeddah; floods; TRMM; 3B42RT; Saudi Arabia; GPM; remote sensing; geographic information systems (GIS); glaciers; water body; soil moisture; groundwater; flooding; rainfall measurements; design storm; runoff simulation