Reprint

Neural Microelectrodes: Design and Applications

Edited by
August 2019
378 pages
  • ISBN978-3-03921-319-1 (Paperback)
  • ISBN978-3-03921-320-7 (PDF)

This is a Reprint of the Special Issue Neural Microelectrodes: Design and Applications that was published in

Chemistry & Materials Science
Engineering
Physical Sciences
Summary

Neural electrodes enable the recording and stimulation of bioelectrical activity in the nervous system. This technology provides neuroscientists with the means to probe the functionality of neural circuitry in both health and disease. In addition, neural electrodes can deliver therapeutic stimulation for the relief of debilitating symptoms associated with neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and may serve as the basis for the restoration of sensory perception through peripheral nerve and brain regions after disease or injury. Lastly, microscale neural electrodes recording signals associated with volitional movement in paralyzed individuals can be decoded for controlling external devices and prosthetic limbs or driving the stimulation of paralyzed muscles for functional movements. In spite of the promise of neural electrodes for a range of applications, chronic performance remains a goal for long-term basic science studies, as well as clinical applications. New perspectives and opportunities from fields including tissue biomechanics, materials science, and biological mechanisms of inflammation and neurodegeneration are critical to advances in neural electrode technology. This Special Issue will address the state-of-the-art knowledge and emerging opportunities for the development and demonstration of advanced neural electrodes.

Format
  • Paperback
License and Copyright
© 2019 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
neural interface; silicon carbide; robust microelectrode; microelectrode array; liquid crystal elastomer; neuronal recordings; neural interfacing; micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technologies; microelectromechanical systems; neuroscientific research; magnetic coupling; freely-behaving; microelectrodes; in vivo electrophysiology; neural interfaces; enteric nervous system; conscious recording; electrode implantation; intracranial electrodes; foreign body reaction; electrode degradation; glial encapsulation; electrode array; microelectrodes; neural recording; silicon probe; three-dimensional; electroless plating; intracortical implant; microelectrodes; stiffness; immunohistochemistry; immune response; neural interface response; neural interface; micromachine; neuroscience; biocompatibility; training; education; diversity; bias; BRAIN Initiative; multi-disciplinary; micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS); n/a; silicon neural probes; LED chip; thermoresistance; temperature monitoring; optogenetics; microfluidic device; chronic implantation; gene modification; neural recording; neural amplifier; microelectrode array; intracortical; sensor interface; windowed integration sampling; mixed-signal feedback; multiplexing; amorphous silicon carbide; neural stimulation and recording; insertion force; microelectrodes; neural interfaces; intracortical; microelectrodes; shape-memory-polymer; electrophysiology; electrode; artifact; electrophysiology; electrochemistry; fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV); neurotechnology; neural interface; neuromodulation; neuroprosthetics; brain-machine interfaces; intracortical implant; microelectrodes; softening; immunohistochemistry; immune response; neural interface; shape memory polymer; deep brain stimulation; fast scan cyclic voltammetry; dopamine; glassy carbon electrode; magnetic resonance imaging; system-on-chip; neuromodulation; bidirectional; closed-loop; sciatic nerve; vagus nerve; precision medicine; neural probe; intracortical; microelectrodes; bio-inspired; polymer nanocomposite; cellulose nanocrystals; photolithography; Parylene C; impedance; Utah electrode arrays; electrode–tissue interface; peripheral nerves; wireless; implantable; microstimulators; neuromodulation; peripheral nerve stimulation; neural prostheses; microelectrode; neural interfaces; dextran; neural probe; microfabrication; foreign body reaction; immunohistochemistry; polymer; chronic; electrocorticography; ECoG; micro-electrocorticography; µECoG; neural electrode array; neural interfaces; electrophysiology; brain–computer interface; in vivo imaging; tissue response; graphene; n/a