2,064,378 Results Found

Background: Clinical feedback occurs in hierarchical, time-pressured settings. Objective: This Perspective proposes relational wellness as a dyadic condition of a feedback episode and describes a brief feedback heuristic. Approach: The framework was...

Bus-voltage fluctuations of unstabilized PTO-driven generators, together with pneumatic load variations, cause negative-pressure instability in electric-driven air-suction seeding fans, degrading seeding quality. This paper proposes a cascaded compos...

In the case of electric vehicles, due to the favorable torque-speed characteristics of the electric motors used to drive the vehicle, the traditional multi-stage gearboxes common in the automotive industry can be omitted, and in many cases it is suff...

Peer review’s reliability on checkable dimensions has been low since the agreement studies of the 1970s and 1980s. The remedies have been known almost as long: explicit criteria, complete rather than sampled checking, and plural independent eva...

The development of automatic detection algorithms for fish vocalizations is essential for advancing passive acoustic monitoring and improving our understanding of marine soundscapes. We present an acoustic-feature-based detection framework that combi...

Neural representations learned by neural networks encode task-relevant information, but their behavior under communication constraints is still poorly understood. We propose an information-theoretic framework for the comparison of classical compressi...

The expanding scope and sensitivity of genomic testing are reshaping hereditary cancer assessment, shifting attention from the detection of genomic variants alone to the more complex task of determining their significance, biological origin, and rele...

Frequent breakup ice-jam floods occur on the lower Mohawk River in Schenectady, New York, USA. This paper discusses the application of a river ice model to evaluate and develop potential ice jam flood mitigation options, including: (1) reconfiguring...

Marine propulsion shafting operates under complex, variable conditions, where stern bearing wear and pedestal settlement redistribute loads, migrate vibration energy, and distort the shaft orbit, threatening safe operation. To address insufficient fa...

Cri du Chat syndrome (CdCS) results from a variable-sized deletion of the short arm of chromosome 5 (5p) and is characterized by marked phenotypic heterogeneity. Previous genotype–phenotype correlation studies have primarily focused on deletion...

Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) is an emerging circovirus detected worldwide in pigs with and without clinical disease, including reproductive and systemic disorders. However, baseline information on PCV3 exposure in Philippine swine populations rem...

Background/Objectives: Event-free survival (EFS) is widely used in soft tissue sarcoma (STS) research but combines clinically distinct outcomes such as local recurrence (LR), distant metastasis (DM), and death into a single endpoint. We aimed to deco...

This study investigates the effect of ownership structure on the real earning management (REM) of food and beverage (F&B) companies listed on the Vietnam stock market, with particular emphasis on the moderating role of auditing quality. The data...

Background/Objectives: Paediatric brain tumour cohorts are small, and deep networks trained directly on volumetric MRI often perform poorly on them. The usual response is a larger architecture. The contribution of the anatomical representation itself...

This study investigated the effect of a crude extract of the alkamide affinin on various parameters related to adipogenesis and type 2 diabetes, using an in vitro cell culture system. The maximum non-toxic concentration of the extract was determined...

Background/Objectives: Copper deficiency is described in adults on prolonged jejunal enteral nutrition, but paediatric evidence remains scarce. We compared the prevalence, timing and consequences of copper and other micronutrient deficiencies in chil...

This study investigates how combustion-event sequencing affects the performance of a 600 cm³ four-stroke spark-ignition Formula Student engine. A validated 0D/1D model was applied at full load from 3000 to 13,000 rpm to compare the conventional 1-3-4...

Background and Objectives: Postoperative alignment after medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) reflects both osseous correction and load-dependent joint response. We evaluated the internal radiographic performance of a prespecified thresho...

Background/Objectives: Associations between temporomandibular joint (TMJ) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and clinical manifestations vary across studies. This study aimed to examine associations of disc position and MRI findings with joint...

Recalcitrant organic pollutants are characterized by stable molecular structures, high toxicity, and low biodegradability, making it difficult for a single treatment process to simultaneously achieve rapid transformation, extensive mineralization, an...

Experience-dependent plasticity involves coordinated changes in neuronal and glial function, but the glial contribution to circuit adaptation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remains incompletely understood. Astrocytes monitor synaptic activity and...

Production pitch inspection retains circumferential traces, but scalar tolerance summarizes and discards their spatial organization. This study evaluates a report-based metrology workflow on 65 raster inspection reports from 59 unique z = 23 gears. A...

Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response, and hemogram-derived inflammatory indices have emerged as potential complementary biomarkers of disease severity and prognosis. However, their longitudinal behavior and clinical relevance dur...

Increasing inverter-based resource (IBR) penetration strengthens the coupling between voltage magnitude and frequency. This study integrates synchronous reference frame complex frequency-locked loop (SRF-CFLL) observation with existing η-control...

Bioactive antiviral biomaterial coatings capable of rapidly inactivating respiratory viruses while preserving cytocompatibility are highly desirable for development protective and high-contact biomedical materials. Here, we engineered black (Bl) orga...

Background/Objectives: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex metabolic disorder characterized not only by impaired carbohydrate metabolism but also by alterations in lipid and protein metabolism. Hyperglycaemia in T2DM can promote the excessiv...

Reference genome and transcriptome are fundamental components of RNA-seq analysis and can influence transcript quantification and downstream differential expression results. Although GRCh38 is the current human reference build, GRCh37 remains in use...

Microplastics (MPs) discharged in sewage treatment plant (STP) effluents vary with influent concentration, particle morphology and temporal conditions, but predictive studies can be weakened by data leakage, limited benchmarking and mechanistic overi...

Background: Oxidative stress is increasingly recognized as a key driver of lumbar degenerative disc disease (LDDD), promoting inflammation, extracellular matrix degradation, and cellular senescence. However, studies integrating oxidative stress bioma...

Advanced heart failure (HF) left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support and heart transplantation (HTx) are commonly considered distinct clinical stages, although each occurs within an immune system shaped by preceding inflammatory and antigenic ex...

Sexual violence is a major public health concern, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where women living with HIV (WLWHs) experience substantial vulnerability. This study aimed to (1) estimate the weighted prevalence of reported lifetime sexual...

Quantifying current topsoil organic matter (SOM) differences associated with cropland retirement is challenging because soil observations are spatially uneven and historical SOM maps are scarce. We integrated 10,262 measurements of 0–20 cm SOM...

Background/Objectives: Mammalian display enables direct screening of full-length IgG antibodies, but genetically controlled library construction remains technically demanding. Here, we developed a mammalian display platform in which a target-naï...

Background: Veterinarians are exposed to substantial occupational stress. This study examined associations between work-related behavior and experience patterns (the way in which people deal with stressful situations) and physical, psychological, and...

Turkish and Georgian relations are based on centuries-old neighborly relations, intertwined cultures, and multifaceted interaction. This interaction has not been limited to official spheres; it has also influenced cultural and religious areas and ext...

Deep marine carbonate rocks in the Sichuan Basin have been subjected to the combined effects of multiple periods of tectonic activity and paleokarst processes, resulting in highly developed fracture-cavity systems and extreme heterogeneity, which fre...

Multilateral climate-finance approvals may support resilience, but approval, disbursement, execution, and measurable national outcomes occur at different stages. This study examines associations between country-specific multilateral approvals and cli...

Diarrheic calves can harbor E. coli with diverse antimicrobial resistance and virulence characteristics, complicating disease treatment and control. This study characterized antimicrobial resistance, resistance and virulence genes, phylogenetic group...

Transferring observed gait coordination into executable Central Pattern Generator (CPG) specifications remains challenging because networks are often tuned empirically without systematic links to measured biomechanics. This study presents a biomechan...

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This work represents the first-ever meso-direct incorporation of borodipirromethenes to amide-containing molecules throughout Biellmann BODIPY by meso-functionalization. The present study employs the well-known ability of the -SMe group as a salient...

Turbine engine components operating in harsh, corrosive environments rely on protective aluminide diffusion coatings to shield against damage. Among all processing techniques, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) offers distinct advantages in tailoring co...

Metabolic plasticity limits mitochondria-directed cancer therapy by enabling glycolytic compensation during respiratory stress. Our previous nano-energy interference (NEI) platform showed that coupling azelaic acid (AZA)-induced mitochondrial disrupt...

Community assembly along elevational gradients may differ among plant community types, especially on islands where environmental stress and isolation are strong. We surveyed grassland, shrubland, and forest communities in low (<300 m) and high (&g...

Nesfatin-1, an 82-amino-acid anorexigenic peptide derived from nucleobindin-2 (NUCB2), is involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis and is increasingly recognized as a modulator of reproductive function. The present study aimed to determine NU...

Schlafen proteins are interferon-responsive regulators of cellular and antiviral pathways that can profoundly influence viral replication and host defense. Diverse viral infections are known to induce expression of Schlafen family members in human ce...

Regional variations in vegetation biomass and soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) stocks across different age classes of subtropical plantations remain incompletely characterized. This study examined variation in vegetation biomass, comb...

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Energetic composites with high solid content are prone to microcracking and interfacial debonding, which can compromise mechanical integrity and service reliability. To address these long-standing durability challenges, herein, a self-healing polyure...

Accurate measurement of lower-limb joint kinematics is integral for developing effective rehabilitation programs and understanding musculoskeletal biomechanics. While previous studies have achieved good accuracy in predicting primary joint angles in...