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Sci, Volume 1, Issue 3 (December 2019) – 1 article

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17 pages, 4093 KiB  
Article
Transport Properties of Nanostructured Li2TiO3 Anode Material Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method
by Ambadi Lakshmi-Narayana, Obili M. Hussain, Alain Mauger and Christian Julien
Sci 2019, 1(3), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/sci1030056 - 20 Sep 2019
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 4943
Abstract
Li2TiO3 nanopowders were synthesized by hydrothermal process using anatase TiO2 and LiOHH2O as raw materials. Li2TiO3 crystallizes in the layered monoclinic structure (space group C2/c) with average crystallite size of 34 [...] Read more.
Li2TiO3 nanopowders were synthesized by hydrothermal process using anatase TiO2 and LiOHH2O as raw materials. Li2TiO3 crystallizes in the layered monoclinic structure (space group C2/c) with average crystallite size of 34 nm. Morphology, elemental composition and local structure of products were carried out using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Transport properties investigated by d.c. (4-probe measurements) and a.c. (complex impedance spectroscopy) show the activation energy of 0.71 and 0.65 eV, respectively. The ionic transport properties of Li+ ions in nanocrystalline Li2TiO3 characterized by cyclic voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy validate the good electrochemical properties of this anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Full article
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