High-Transmission Biomimetics Structural Surfaces Produced via Ultrafast Laser Manufacturing
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Mechanism of Antireflection for High-Transmission Structural Surfaces
3. Ultrafast Laser Fabrication of ARSS
Materials | ARSS | Methods | Laser Width | Advantages | Td; Eff | Waveband (μm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZnS [72] | Tall sinusoidal pillars | A multiple exposure of the two-beam interference | 10 ns | Maskless, rapid and simple; one-step approach for ARSS | >90% 20% | 4.32–6.85 |
Sapphire [77] | Inverted cone and pyramid arrays | Femtosecond laser direct writing assisted with wet etching | 120 fs | An inexpensive, maskless and reproducible way to fabricate an ARSS on sapphire | 95% 9% | 3–5 |
ZnS [82] | Nanogratings embedded in microgratings | Femtosecond laser parallel multibeam ablation | 120 fs | Improved efficiency through the utilization of laser energy in multibeam energy | >76.5% 12% | 4–10 |
Sapphire [89] | Pyramidal structure array | Inside-out femtosecond laser deep-scribing technology | 290 fs | Effectively avoids uncontrollable damage; high-quality ARSS with an aspect ratio of 80 | 95% 10% | 2.5–6 |
Fused silica [95] | Arrays of nanopillars | Laser-induced periodic surface structures | 170 fs | Novel single-step and chemical-free technique for ARSS | >99% 8% | 0.5–0.7 |
4. Application of ARSSs
5. Conclusions and Outlook
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Leng, R.-Z.; Yun, B.; Chen, Z.-H.; Chai, C.; Xu, W.-W.; Yu, Y.-H.; Wang, L. High-Transmission Biomimetics Structural Surfaces Produced via Ultrafast Laser Manufacturing. Biomimetics 2023, 8, 586. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080586
Leng R-Z, Yun B, Chen Z-H, Chai C, Xu W-W, Yu Y-H, Wang L. High-Transmission Biomimetics Structural Surfaces Produced via Ultrafast Laser Manufacturing. Biomimetics. 2023; 8(8):586. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080586
Chicago/Turabian StyleLeng, Rui-Zhe, Bi Yun, Zhi-Hao Chen, Chen Chai, Wei-Wei Xu, Yan-Hao Yu, and Lei Wang. 2023. "High-Transmission Biomimetics Structural Surfaces Produced via Ultrafast Laser Manufacturing" Biomimetics 8, no. 8: 586. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080586