Electrospun Functional Materials toward Food Packaging Applications: A Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Strategies for the Preparation of Functional Electrospun Materials
2.1. Direct Electrospun Packaging Membrane
2.2. Mixed Electrospun Packaging Membrane
2.2.1. Blending with Different Polymer Solutions
2.2.2. Blending by Multiple-Jet Electrospinning
2.2.3. Blending by Coaxial Electrospinning
2.3. Addition of Inorganic Fillers
2.3.1. Conductive Fillers
2.3.2. Magnetic Fillers
2.3.3. Photocatalytic Fillers
2.3.4. Antibacterial Fillers
2.4. Post-Treatments of Electrospinning Membrane
2.4.1. Thermal Treatments
2.4.2. Surface Modifications
2.4.3. Dip-Coating of Electrospinning Membrane
3. Functional Materials for Food Packaging Applications
3.1. Degradable Electrospun Packaging Membrane
3.2. Superhydrophobic Electrospun Packaging Membrane
3.3. Edible Electrospun Packaging Membrane
3.4. Antibacterial Electrospun Packaging Membrane
3.5. Barrier Electrospun Packaging Membrane
4. Conclusions and Challenges
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Categories | Materials | Properties or Function |
---|---|---|
Polymer | Chitosan (CS) | biodegradation, biocompatibility, anti-microbial, antifungal activities, and non-toxicity. |
Zein | good film-forming property, biocompatibility, biodegradation, renewable, edible | |
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) | transparency, gantistatic property, biodegradation, biocompatibility | |
Gelatin (GT) | biodegradation, biocompatibility, edible, good toughness | |
Polycaprolactone (PCL) | biocompatibility, biodegradability, good mechanical properties, better solvent solubility | |
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) | non-toxic, good mechanical properties, high transparency, good toughness | |
Cellulose acetate (CA) | non-toxic, biodegradable, low price, good transparency, high impact resistance | |
Polylactic acid (PLA) | biodegradation, biocompatibility, easy to process, good mechanical properties and transparency | |
Poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) | good tensile toughness, transparency, biocompatibility and biodegradability | |
Polystyrene (PS) | High transparency, non-toxic, easy to process | |
Inorganic fillers | Metronidazole (MNA) | hydrophobic, antibacterial |
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) | conductive, antistatic, smart packaging | |
FePt, Fe3O4, FeCl3 nanoparticles | radiation protection | |
TiO2 | photocatalytic, self-cleaning, photocatalytic degradation of ethylene | |
ZnO | photocatalytic, self-cleaning, antibacterial | |
Cerium-doped bioactive glass (CeBG), copper-doped bioactive glass (CuBG), silver-doped bioactive glass (AgBG) | antibacterial | |
Montmorillonite (MMT) | antibacterial | |
Active substance | Orange essential oil (OEO) | antibacterial |
Metronidazole (MNA) | antibacterial | |
Peppermint essential oil (PO), chamomile essential oil (CO) | antibacterial | |
Vanillin/cyclodextrin inclusion complex (vanillin/CD-IC) | containing flavor/fragrance, enhancing thermal stability and durability | |
Cinnamon essential oil/b-cyclodextrin (PVA/CEO/b-CD) | prolonging the shelf-life |
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Zhao, L.; Duan, G.; Zhang, G.; Yang, H.; He, S.; Jiang, S. Electrospun Functional Materials toward Food Packaging Applications: A Review. Nanomaterials 2020, 10, 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10010150
Zhao L, Duan G, Zhang G, Yang H, He S, Jiang S. Electrospun Functional Materials toward Food Packaging Applications: A Review. Nanomaterials. 2020; 10(1):150. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10010150
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhao, Luying, Gaigai Duan, Guoying Zhang, Haoqi Yang, Shuijian He, and Shaohua Jiang. 2020. "Electrospun Functional Materials toward Food Packaging Applications: A Review" Nanomaterials 10, no. 1: 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10010150