Cacao Pod Husk Extract Phenolic Nanopowder-Impregnated Cellulose Acetate Matrix for Biofouling Control in Membranes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Preparation of CPHE
2.3. Preparation of CPHE Phenolic Nanopowder/CA Composite Membrane
2.4. Membrane Characterizations
2.5. Pure Water Flux
2.6. Antibiofouling Study
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. CPHE Extract Characteristics
3.2. Composite Membrane Properties
3.3. Membrane Volumetric Transport Assessment
3.4. Antibiofouling Property
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Membrane Formation | Solvent | CA (g) | CPHE (g) | DMF (mL) | DMAc (mL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pristine CA | DMF | 4 | - | 20 | |
CA + 0.5 wt% CPHE | DMF | 3.98 | 0.02 | 20 | |
CA + 0.75 wt% CPHE | DMF | 3.97 | 0.03 | 20 | |
CA + 1.0 wt% CPHE | DMF | 3.96 | 0.04 | 20 | |
Pristine CA | DMAc | 4 | - | 20 | |
CA + 0.5 wt% CPHE | DMAc | 3.98 | 0.02 | 20 | |
CA + 0.75 wt% CPHE | DMAc | 3.97 | 0.03 | 20 | |
CA + 1.0 wt% CPHE | DMAc | 3.96 | 0.04 | 20 |
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Wibisono, Y.; Diniardi, E.M.; Alvianto, D.; Argo, B.D.; Hermanto, M.B.; Dewi, S.R.; Izza, N.; Putranto, A.W.; Saiful, S. Cacao Pod Husk Extract Phenolic Nanopowder-Impregnated Cellulose Acetate Matrix for Biofouling Control in Membranes. Membranes 2021, 11, 748. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11100748
Wibisono Y, Diniardi EM, Alvianto D, Argo BD, Hermanto MB, Dewi SR, Izza N, Putranto AW, Saiful S. Cacao Pod Husk Extract Phenolic Nanopowder-Impregnated Cellulose Acetate Matrix for Biofouling Control in Membranes. Membranes. 2021; 11(10):748. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11100748
Chicago/Turabian StyleWibisono, Yusuf, Eka Mustika Diniardi, Dikianur Alvianto, Bambang Dwi Argo, Mochamad Bagus Hermanto, Shinta Rosalia Dewi, Nimatul Izza, Angky Wahyu Putranto, and Saiful Saiful. 2021. "Cacao Pod Husk Extract Phenolic Nanopowder-Impregnated Cellulose Acetate Matrix for Biofouling Control in Membranes" Membranes 11, no. 10: 748. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11100748