Influence of a Physical Exercise Program in the Anxiety and Depression in Children with Obesity
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design—Participants
2.2. Procedure
2.3. Main Outcomes—Instruments
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group | Pre-Intervention | Post-Intervention | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Weight | CG | 47.90 | 7.09 | 48.74 | 7.25 |
EG | 52.24 | 11.96 | 58.23 | 11.78 | |
Height | CG | 136.26 | 6.44 | 138.41 | 6.70 |
EG | 144.64 | 8.10 | 146.03 | 8.42 | |
BMI Z-Score | CG | 2.80 | 0.55 | 2.63 | 0.52 |
EG | 2.96 | 0.85 | 2.86 | 0.84 |
Group | Pre-Intervention | Post-Intervention | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median | IQR | Median | IQR | ||
Anxiety | CG | 20.00 | 16.00–22.00 | 19.00 | 16.00–23.00 |
EG | 18.00 | 13.50–22.25 | 19.00 | 14.75–22.25 | |
Total positives | CG | 1338.00 | 121.00–173.00 | 136.00 | 122.00–173.00 |
EG | 147.00 | 123.75–176.00 | 144.00 | 121.75–173.50 | |
Total depressive | CG | 39.00 | 30.00–49.00 | 39.00 | 33.00–48.00 |
EG | 42.00 | 36.50–46.00 | 41.00 | 31.75–46.25 |
Group | Mean | SD | Student´s T | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DS Weight | CG | 0.84 | 0.92 | −0.19 | 0.466 |
EG | 0.99 | 5.51 | |||
DS Height | CG | 2.16 | 2.05 | 1.99 | 0.019 |
EG | 1.39 | 2.33 | |||
DS BMI Z-Score | CG | −0.40 | 0.70 | 2.69 | 0.007 |
EG | 0.02 | 2.71 |
Group | Median | IQR | Mann–Whitney U | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DS Anxiety | CG | 0.00 | 0.00–1.00 | 1440.50 | 0.683 |
EG | 3.00 | 7.00–5.25 | |||
DS Total positives | CG | 0.00 | −2.00–3.00 | 950.50 | 0.006 |
EG | 1.50 | −3.25–3.00 | |||
DS Total depressive | CG | 0.00 | −3.00–3.00 | 1399.50 | 0.885 |
EG | 1.50 | −12.25–15.00 |
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Romero-Pérez, E.M.; González-Bernal, J.J.; Soto-Cámara, R.; González-Santos, J.; Tánori-Tapia, J.M.; Rodríguez-Fernández, P.; Jiménez-Barrios, M.; Márquez, S.; de Paz, J.A. Influence of a Physical Exercise Program in the Anxiety and Depression in Children with Obesity. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 4655. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134655
Romero-Pérez EM, González-Bernal JJ, Soto-Cámara R, González-Santos J, Tánori-Tapia JM, Rodríguez-Fernández P, Jiménez-Barrios M, Márquez S, de Paz JA. Influence of a Physical Exercise Program in the Anxiety and Depression in Children with Obesity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(13):4655. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134655
Chicago/Turabian StyleRomero-Pérez, Ena Monserrat, Jerónimo J González-Bernal, Raúl Soto-Cámara, Josefa González-Santos, José Manuel Tánori-Tapia, Paula Rodríguez-Fernández, María Jiménez-Barrios, Sara Márquez, and José Antonio de Paz. 2020. "Influence of a Physical Exercise Program in the Anxiety and Depression in Children with Obesity" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 13: 4655. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134655