The Impact of Primary Treatment on Post-Traumatic Endophthalmitis in Children with Open Globe Injuries: A Study in China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Data Analysis
2.3. Ethical Considerations
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | n (%) | PTE (n (%)) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
With (n = 28) | Without (n = 103) | p-Value * | |||
Gender | 1.000 | ||||
Male | 90 (68.7%) | 19 (67.9%) | 71 (68.9%) | ||
Female | 41 (31.3%) | 9 (32.1%) | 32 (31.1%) | ||
Age (years) | 5.51 ± 2.99 | 0.520 | |||
1–2 | 18 (13.7%) | 4 (14.3%) | 14 (13.6%) | ||
3–6 | 71 (54.2%) | 16 (57.1%) | 55 (53.4%) | ||
7–10 | 34 (26.0%) | 8 (28.6%) | 26 (25.2%) | ||
11–13 | 8 (6.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 8 (7.8%) | ||
Left-behind children | 0.242 | ||||
Yes | 44 (33.6%) | 12 (42.9%) | 32 (31.1%) | ||
No | 87 (66.4%) | 16 (57.1%) | 71 (68.9%) | ||
Location of residence | 0.141 | ||||
Urban | 25 (19.1%) | 3 (10.7%) | 22 (21.4%) | ||
Rural | 106 (80.9%) | 25 (89.3%) | 81 (78.6%) | ||
Location when injured | 0.625 | ||||
Home | 77 (58.8%) | 17 (60.7%) | 60 (58.3%) | ||
Outdoors | 33 (25.2%) | 7 (25.0%) | 26 (25.2%) | ||
School | 15 (11.4%) | 4 (14.3%) | 11 (10.7%) | ||
Undetermined | 6 (4.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (5.8%) | ||
Causative objects | 0.886 | ||||
Sharp objects | 78 (59.5%) | 16 (57.1%) | 62 (60.2%) | ||
Blunt objects | 14 (10.7%) | 4 (14.3%) | 10 (9.7%) | ||
Plant | 16 (12.2%) | 4 (14.3%) | 12 (11.7%) | ||
Firework | 4 (3.1%) | 1 (3.6%) | 3 (2.9%) | ||
Animals | 4 (3.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (3.9%) | ||
Undetermined | 15 (11.4%) | 3 (10.7%) | 12 (11.6%) | ||
Timing of primary repair | 0.014 | ||||
≤24 h | 82 (63.4%) | 12 (42.9%) | 70 (68.0%) | ||
>24 h | 49 (36.6%) | 16 (57.1%) | 33 (22.0%) | ||
Injury type | 0.650 | ||||
Penetrating | 105 (80.1%) | 25 (89.3%) | 80 (77.6%) | ||
Rupture | 17 (13.0%) | 2 (7.1%) | 15 (14.6%) | ||
Perforating | 4 (3.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (3.9%) | ||
Intraocular foreign body | 5 (3.8%) | 1 (3.6%) | 4 (3.9%) | ||
Visual acuity | 0.782 | ||||
>20/40 | 1 (0.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.0%) | ||
20/200–20/50 | 6 (4.6%) | 1 (3.6%) | 5 (4.9%) | ||
1/200–19/200 | 7 (5.3%) | 1 (3.6%) | 6 (5.8%) | ||
Light perception–Finger count | 66 (50.3%) | 12 (42.8%) | 54 (52.4%) | ||
No light perception | 1 (0.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.0%) | ||
Undetermined | 50 (38.2%) | 14 (50.0%) | 36 (34.9%) |
Variable | PTE | β | SE 1 | OR (95% CI) 2 | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
With | Without | |||||
Timing of primary repair | 0.017 | |||||
≤24 h | 12 | 70 | 1 (Ref.) 3 | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | |
>24 h | 16 | 33 | 1.040 | 0.436 | 2.828(1.202–6.652) |
Variable | Timing of Primary Repair | β | SE 1 | OR (95% CI) 2 | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤24 h | >24 h | |||||
Left-behind | ||||||
Yes | 21 | 23 | 1 (Ref.) 3 | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | 0.019 * |
No | 61 | 26 | 0.903 | 0.386 | 2.466(1.157–5.258) | |
Gender | 0.797 | |||||
Male | 56 | 34 | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | |
Female | 26 | 15 | −0.100 | 0.403 | 0.905(0.411–1.993) | |
Age(years) | 0.962 | |||||
1–6 | 55 | 34 | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | |
7–14 | 27 | 15 | −0.019 | 0.402 | 0.981(0.446–2.157) | |
Location of residence | 0.182 | |||||
Urban | 19 | 6 | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | |
Rural | 63 | 43 | 0.694 | 0.519 | 2.001(0.723–5.538) |
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Zheng, L.; Tan, J.; Liu, R.; Yang, X.; He, H.; Xiao, H.; He, L. The Impact of Primary Treatment on Post-Traumatic Endophthalmitis in Children with Open Globe Injuries: A Study in China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 2956. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162956
Zheng L, Tan J, Liu R, Yang X, He H, Xiao H, He L. The Impact of Primary Treatment on Post-Traumatic Endophthalmitis in Children with Open Globe Injuries: A Study in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(16):2956. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162956
Chicago/Turabian StyleZheng, Lingling, Junlian Tan, Rongjiao Liu, Xueru Yang, Huiling He, Huiming Xiao, and Liwen He. 2019. "The Impact of Primary Treatment on Post-Traumatic Endophthalmitis in Children with Open Globe Injuries: A Study in China" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 16: 2956. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162956