Analysis of Determinants of Readiness for Professional Development Among Polish Nurses
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ethics
2.2. Study Group
- Nurses currently employed.
- Nurses with a minimum of one year of professional experience.
- Nurses present and willing to participate in the study during data collection period.
- Completely filled in questionnaires.
- Nurses who were not qualified to practice.
- Nurses with less than the minimum of one years of work experience.
- Other employees of health system.
- Nurses who were unwilling to participate in the study.
- Incomplete questionnaires were not considered.
Characteristics of the Study Group
2.3. Research Technique and Tools
2.4. Statistical Analysis
- In order to present statistical data, the method of descriptive statistics was used: The arithmetic mean (M), the value of which determines the average level of a given variable and the standard deviation (SD), the statistical measure of the results spreading around the expected value.
- Differences between quantitative variables were tested using the Mann—Whitney test and Kruskal—Wallis test for calculating the Spearman rho correlation coefficient. This was related to the lack of normality of quantitative variable distributions (verified by the Kolmogorov—Smirnov and Shapiro—Wilk tests) and the lack of parallelity of the compared groups (verified by the test2 compliance test and the binominal test).
3. Results
- A1—level of openness to changes in environment—N = 602, i.e., 79.6% of all 756 surveyed nurses achieved these average results.
- C5—self-evaluation of past educational development—N = 591, i.e., 78.2% of all 756 surveyed nurses achieved these average results.
- F6—effectiveness of on-the-job training—N = 580, i.e., 76.7% of all 756 surveyed nurses achieved these average results.
4. Discussion
Limitations of the Study
- -
- The primary study limitation was the relatively high age of the respondents (the vast majority of Polish nurses are at this age).
- -
- The research was carried out only in one Polish Subcarpathian province. It is worth considering the study expansion to other regions of the country.
- -
- Most of the respondents had only a secondary medical education.
- -
- A large number of questionnaires were not collected back.
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Availability of Data and Materials
Abbreviations
RELD | Readiness of Employees for Learning and Development |
CPD | Continuum Professional Development |
PHC | Primary Health Care |
M | the arithmetic mean |
SD | the statistical measure of the results spreading around the expected values. |
p | The level of significance was p < 0.005 |
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RELD | Range | A1 | B3 | C5 | D2 | E4 | F6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | 3.76 | 2.88 | 3.68 | 3.33 | 2.95 | 3.60 | |
Mediana | 3.75 | 3.00 | 3.71 | 3.33 | 3.00 | 3.50 | |
SD | 0.49 | 0.81 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.48 | 0.52 | |
Minimum | 2.17 | 1.00 | 1.86 | 1.67 | 1.33 | 1.25 | |
Maksimum | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 4.67 | 5.00 | |
Percentyls | 25 | 3.50 | 2.50 | 3.29 | 3.00 | 2.67 | 3.25 |
50 | 3.75 | 3.00 | 3.71 | 3.33 | 3.00 | 3.50 | |
75 | 4.08 | 3.50 | 4.00 | 3.67 | 3.33 | 4.00 |
Type of Scale | Age | Education | Work Experience | Additional Qualifications | Self-Assessment of Health | Form of Employment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 0.1863 | <0.0001 | 0.7561 | <0.0001 | 0.0190 | 0.0317 |
B3 | <0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0007 | 0.0003 | <0.0001 | 0.0003 |
C5 | 0.0002 | <0.0001 | 0.0483 | <0.0001 | 0.0003 | 0.0214 |
D2 | 0.8001 | 0.5871 | 0.1941 | 0.6100 | 0.0006 | 0.3315 |
E4 | <0.0001 | 0.0363 | 0.0676 | 0.0482 | 0.4336 | 0.1398 |
F6 | 0.9188 | 0.1174 | 0.5221 | 0.6100 | 0.4422 | 0.1382 |
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Bartosiewicz, A.; Łuszczki, E.; Różański, A.; Nagórska, M. Analysis of Determinants of Readiness for Professional Development Among Polish Nurses. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 1800. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101800
Bartosiewicz A, Łuszczki E, Różański A, Nagórska M. Analysis of Determinants of Readiness for Professional Development Among Polish Nurses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(10):1800. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101800
Chicago/Turabian StyleBartosiewicz, Anna, Edyta Łuszczki, Andrzej Różański, and Małgorzata Nagórska. 2019. "Analysis of Determinants of Readiness for Professional Development Among Polish Nurses" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 10: 1800. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101800