Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Myrcia multiflora and Eugenia florida Essential Oils
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussions
2.1. Yield of the Essential Oils
2.2. Chemical Composition
IRL | IRC | Constituents | M. multiflora (A) | M. multiflora (B) | M. multiflora (C) | E. florida |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1335 | 1334 | δ-elemene | 0.26 | 0.55 | ||
1345 | 1345 | α-cubebene | 0.13 | 0.05 | ||
1373 | 1369 | α-ylangene | 0.06 | 0.03 | ||
1374 | 1374 | α-copaene | 0.59 | 0.03 | 0.26 | |
1387 | 1387 | β-bourbonene | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||
1389 | 1388 | β-elemene | 2.1 | 0.04 | 1.04 | |
1409 | 1405 | α-gurjunene | 0.02 | |||
1411 | 1412 | α-cis-bergamotene | 0.06 | |||
1417 | 1418 | E-caryophyllene | 3.66 | 2.88 | 1.11 | 2.35 |
1430 | 1428 | β-copaene | 0.03 | |||
1432 | 1431 | α-trans-bergamotene | 0.76 | 0.05 | 1.78 | |
1434 | 1432 | γ-elemene | 10.70 | |||
1437 | 1435 | α-guaiene | 2.88 | |||
1439 | 1440 | aromadendrene | 0.23 | |||
1442 | 1444 | 6,9-guaiadiene | 0.79 | |||
1447 | 1448 | isogermacrene D | 0.11 | |||
1451 | 1453 | trans-muurola-3,5-diene | 0.31 | |||
1452 | 1454 | α-humulene | 3.8 | 0.39 | ||
1454 | 1455 | (E)-β-farnesene | 4.38 | 0.59 | ||
1457 | 1458 | β-santalene | 0.2 | |||
1458 | 1459 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.33 | 0.08 | ||
1471 | 1474 | dauca-5,8-diene | 0.03 | 0.64 | ||
1478 | 1479 | γ-muurolene | 0.12 | 0.69 | ||
1479 | 1480 | amorpha-4,7(11)-diene | 3.1 | |||
1481 | 1481 | γ-curcumene | 0.18 | |||
1483 | 1482 | β-trans-bergamotene | 0.15 | |||
1484 | 1484 | germacrene D | 4.12 | 0.72 | 0.23 | 2.21 |
1489 | 1488 | β-selinene | 2.26 | 0.96 | ||
1492 | 1490 | β-cis-guaiene | 0.06 | |||
1493 | 1492 | α-zingiberene | 1.73 | |||
1493 | 1495 | trans-muurola-4(14),5-diene | 0.51 | |||
1495 | 1496 | γ-amorphene | 0.12 | |||
1496 | 1498 | viridiflorene | 1.49 | 1.55 | ||
1500 | 1501 | α-muurolene | 0.12 | 0.47 | ||
1505 | 1506 | (E,E)-α-farnesene | 8.19 | 3.28 | ||
1505 | 1507 | β-bisabolene | 6.83 | |||
1506 | 1508 | (Z)-α-bisabolene | 0.2 | |||
1509 | 1512 | α-bulnesene | 26.79 | |||
1511 | 1514 | δ-amorphene | 6.76 | 0.54 | 0.31 | |
1513 | 1515 | γ-cadinene | 0.61 | |||
1514 | 1517 | (Z)-γ-bisabolene | 3.41 | |||
1515 | 1518 | sesquicineole | 0.02 | |||
1521 | 1522 | β-sesquiphellandrene | 0.79 | |||
1522 | 1525 | δ-cadinene | 4.42 | |||
1527 | 1528 | (E)-γ-bisabolene | 10.64 | 0.57 | ||
1528 | 1529 | zonarene | 0.65 | |||
1531 | 1530 | γ-vetivenene | 1.59 | |||
1532 | 1531 | γ-cuprenene | 0.05 | |||
1533 | 1532 | trans-cadina-1,4-diene | 0.49 | 0.36 | ||
1537 | 1535 | α-cadinene | 0.06 | |||
1540 | 1539 | selina-4(15),7(11)-diene | 0.99 | |||
1540 | 1542 | (E)-α-bisabolene | 0.25 | |||
1544 | 1543 | α-calacorene | 0.07 | |||
1548 | 1547 | elemol | 0.07 | |||
1550 | 1551 | cis-muurol-5-en-4-α-ol | 0.04 | |||
1554 | 1553 | β-vetivenene | 4.59 | |||
1559 | 1557 | germacrene B | 0.08 | 2.17 | ||
1561 | 1565 | (E)-nerolidol | 44.4 | 92.21 | ||
1566 | 1568 | maaliol | 0.23 | |||
1577 | 1575 | spathulenol | 0.52 | 1.36 | 1.2 | |
1582 | 1581 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.87 | |||
1590 | 1586 | globulol | 1.16 | 0.12 | ||
1592 | 1592 | viridiflorol | 1.82 | 1.23 | ||
1596 | 1595 | fokienol | 0.18 | 3.9 | ||
1602 | 1602 | ledol | 0.17 | |||
1607 | 1605 | 5-epi-7-epi-α-eudesmol | 0.29 | |||
1607 | 1606 | (Z)-sesquilavandulol | 0.05 | |||
1608 | 1610 | β-atlantol | 0.07 | 0.96 | ||
1627 | 1627 | 1-epi-cubenol | 2.39 | |||
1629 | 1631 | eremoligenol | 0.31 | 0.4 | 11.0 | |
1631 | 1634 | muurola-4,10(14)-dien-1-β-ol | 1.24 | |||
1632 | 1635 | α-acorenol | 0.17 | |||
1635 | 1636 | cis-cadin-4-en-7-ol | 0.14 | |||
1636 | 1637 | gossonorol | 0.6 | 0.01 | ||
1640 | 1639 | epi-α-muurolol | 0.14 | 0.04 | ||
1642 | 1641 | selina-3,11-dien-6-α-ol | 12.93 | |||
1644 | 1645 | α-muurolol | 0.72 | |||
1645 | 1646 | cubenol | 3.17 | 0.04 | 2.5 | |
1651 | 1653 | pogostol | 21.27 | |||
1652 | 1654 | α-cadinol | 0.41 | 3.98 | ||
1658 | 1658 | neo-intermedeol | 0.09 | |||
1666 | 1665 | 14-hydroxy-(Z)-caryophyllene | 0.35 | |||
1670 | 1667 | bulnesol | 0.92 | |||
1670 | 1670 | epi-β-bisabolol | 0.64 | |||
1674 | 1674 | β-bisabolol | 0.09 | |||
1677 | 1678 | mustakone | 0.07 | |||
1679 | 1680 | khusinol | 0.96 | |||
1683 | 1685 | epi-α-bisabolol | 0.46 | |||
1685 | 1688 | α-bisabolol | 1.23 | 0.28 | ||
1685 | 1688 | germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1-α-ol | 0.06 | |||
1700 | 1701 | eudesm-7(11)-en-4-ol | 1.91 | |||
1713 | 1709 | 14-hydroxy-α-humulene | 0.19 | |||
1728 | 1733 | (Z)-γ-curcumen-12-ol | 0.26 | |||
1745 | 1740 | γ-costol | 0.45 | |||
1754 | 1749 | (Z)-β-curcumen-12-ol | 2.99 | |||
1755 | 1752 | α-sinensal | 1.62 | |||
1766 | 1666 | β-costol | 0.18 | |||
1767 | 1667 | 13-hydroxy-valencene | 1.51 | |||
1777 | 1778 | (Z)-α-santalol acetate | 1.47 | |||
1794 | 1799 | (Z)-α-trans-bergamotol acetate | 0.46 | |||
hydrocarbon sesquiterpenes | 59.84 | 39.14 | 5.83 | 44.06 | ||
oxygenated sesquiterpenes | 32.32 | 59.34 | 92.78 | 44.08 | ||
Total | 92.16 | 98.48 | 98.61 | 88.14 |
2.3. Antimicrobial Activity
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Botanic Material
3.2. Preparation of Botanical Material
3.3. Extraction of Essential Oils
3.4. Chemical Composition Analysis
3.5. Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils
3.5.1. Microorganisms
3.5.2. Agar Disc Diffusion Test
3.5.3. Broth Microdilution: Determination of MIC
3.5.4. Broth Microdilution: Determination of MFC
3.6. Statistical Analysis
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Sample Availability
References
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Halo Diameter (mm) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Fungal Species | Myrcia multiflora (A) | Eugenia florida | M. multiflora (B) | M. multiflora (C) |
C. albicans | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 |
C. tropicalis | 8 | 8 | 11 | 8 |
C. krusei | 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 |
C. famata | 9 | 8 | 10 | 8 |
C. auris | 9 | 8 | 10 | 8 |
Myrcia multiflora (A) | M. multiflora (C) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Fungal Species | MIC | MFC | MIC | MFC |
C. albicans | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
C. tropicalis | 50 | a | 50 | >50 |
C. krusei | 6.25 | >25 | 12.5 | 50 |
C. famata | 0.78 | 3.12 | 12.5 | >50 |
C. auris | 3.12 | >12.5 | 5 | >50 |
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Ferreira, O.O.; da Silva, S.H.M.; de Oliveira, M.S.; Andrade, E.H.d.A. Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Myrcia multiflora and Eugenia florida Essential Oils. Molecules 2021, 26, 7259. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26237259
Ferreira OO, da Silva SHM, de Oliveira MS, Andrade EHdA. Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Myrcia multiflora and Eugenia florida Essential Oils. Molecules. 2021; 26(23):7259. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26237259
Chicago/Turabian StyleFerreira, Oberdan Oliveira, Silvia Helena Marques da Silva, Mozaniel Santana de Oliveira, and Eloisa Helena de Aguiar Andrade. 2021. "Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Myrcia multiflora and Eugenia florida Essential Oils" Molecules 26, no. 23: 7259. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26237259